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Writing Multiple Choice Questions
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At the end of this session you will be able to:
Objectives At the end of this session you will be able to: Identify when it is appropriate to use multiple choice questions Write questions that assess defined objectives Use clear and understandable language when writing questions Minimise the risk that the answers to your questions will be easy to guess Provide meaningful and timely feedback to people who answer multiple choice questions
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Chances of scoring 70% or higher by Blind Guessing
Guess Your Way to Success Number of Multiple Choice Questions (4 alternative answers per question) Chances of scoring 70% or higher by Blind Guessing 5 1 out of 64 10 1 out of 285 20 1 out of 33,885 25 1 out of 942,651
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Types of Assessment Formative Assessment Summative Assessment
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Structure of Questions
What is the capital of England? Birmingham Distracter London Answer Manchester Distracter The Stem Winchester Distracter
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Four Principles 1 3 2 4 Start with the Objectives No Soft Clues
Clear and Understandable Meaningful Feedback 4
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What are you trying to assess?
Multiple choice questions work well They are relatively easy to write Knowledge Possible to assess with multiple choice questions Problem solving questions based on real situations can work well They are more difficult to write Comprehension, Understanding or Application Multiple choice questions can be used to test the theory Another form of assessment will be needed to assess the practice Oral Written or Practical Skills
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Driving Test
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3 Components of Objectives
1 Performance 2 Criterion 3 Conditions
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Data Protection Compliance
The purpose of this assessment is to establish whether our call centre employees are able to handle personal information in accordance with our Data Protection procedures in all telephone conversations with members of the public.
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Data Protection – Possible Questions
When did the Data Protection Act come into force? 1 What is the first identity check question you should ask at the start of a telephone conversation with a customer? 2 How many Data Protection principles are set out in the Data Protection Act? 3 A man phones claiming to be your customer’s husband. He wants to discuss his wife’s account. What should you do? 4 A customer asks to see all of the records we hold about him. How should you deal with this request? 5
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Clear and Understandable
01 Clear Instructions 02 Write a Question 03 More Words in the Stem 04 One Problem Per Question 05 Avoid Negatives 06 Plain Language
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Question 1 According to the Richter Scale what was the magnitude of the San Francisco Earthquake in 1906? 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3
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Which is the nearest planet to the sun?
Question 2 Which is the nearest planet to the sun? Earth Mercury Mars Venus
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Question 3 Which of these types of company is the easiest to set up?
Chartered Company Co-operative Retail Society Limited Liability Company Partnership
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Question 4 What is the management process which identifies, anticipates and supplies customer requirements profitably? Advertising Marketing Negotiating Selling
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Gold Which ‘test’ was originally used to determine whether something was made of gold? Acid Test Cricket Test History Test Spelling Test
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Gustavus Vasa was the king of which Scandinavian country?
England Italy Panama Sweden
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The common name for loxodonta africana is an…?
Which Animal? The common name for loxodonta africana is an…? Baboon Elephant Lion Warthog
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I’ve Finished the Exam
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I Want to Know… Did I pass? Which questions did I get wrong?
What were the right answers? What was my score?
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Feedback No Incorrect Nonsense Nice Try Correct
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Meaningful Feedback Feedback Are there any other answers? Was I right?
How can I use this? Was I close? Feedback Why was I right? Where can I learn more?
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Objectives Now you can:
Identify when it is appropriate to use multiple choice questions Write questions that assess defined objectives Use clear and understandable language when writing questions Minimise the risk that the answers to your questions will be easy to guess Provide meaningful and timely feedback to people who answer multiple choice questions
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