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21 / Wednesday Kaupapa: Describe some of the main features of the planets in our solar system
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Do you remember? Describe why the Sun is important to us
How does the Sun make its energy? The Sun is at the centre of our ______ _________
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Do you remember? Name the first five planets in our solar system
Which planet is the largest? Which planet is the hottest? How many planets have no solids?
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Solar System
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The Solar System The solar system consists of ______ very large spheres called ________. They orbit the Sun, which is at the ______ of our ______ system. The planets are _____________ of the Sun.
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Mercury (58,000,000 km) State: S Radius: 2500 km
Time taken to orbit the Sun: years Surface Temp: 450 oC # of Moons: 0
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Venus (107,000,000 km) State: S / G Radius: 6000 km
Time taken to orbit the Sun: 0.6 years Surface Temp: 500 oC # of Moons: 0
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Earth (147,000,000 km) State: S / L / G Radius: 6500 km
Time taken to orbit the Sun: 1 year Surface Temp: 20 oC # of Moons: 1
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Mars (205,000,000 km) State: S / G Radius: 3500 km
Time taken to orbit the Sun: 1.9 years Surface Temp: - 40 oC # of Moons: 2
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Jupiter (741,000,000 km) State: G Radius: 70,000 km
Time taken to orbit the Sun: 12 years Surface Temp: oC # of Moons: 16
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Saturn (1,350,000,000 km) State: G Radius: 57,000 km
Time taken to orbit the Sun: years Surface Temp: oC # of Moons: 17
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Uranus (2,750,000,000 km) State: S / G Radius: 25,000 km
Time taken to orbit the Sun: 84 years Surface Temp: oC # of Moons: 5
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Neptune (4,450,000,000 km) State: L Radius: 24,000 km
Time taken to orbit the Sun: 165 years Surface Temp: oC # of Moons: 2
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Pluto (7,400,000,000 km, average) State: S Radius: 2000 km
Time taken to orbit the Sun: 365 years Surface Temp: oC # of Moons: 1
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At the center of your area, mark a place and label it: "THE SUN"
Measure out 20 cm and label that spot: "MERCURY" Now go 35 cm from the Sun and label it: "VENUS" Now go half a meter from the Sun and label it: "THE EARTH" 1 m from the Sun is "MARS" 3 m from the Sun is "JUPITER" 5 m from the Sun is "SATURN" 8 m from the Sun is "URANUS" 15 m from the Sun is "NEPTUNE" 20 m from the Sun is "PLUTO"
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What have we learned today?
The Sun is made of two elements: what are they? How does the sun produce its energy?
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