1. Pick up Classification Notes from the Student Center

2. Anticipatory Exercise
How do we talk about organisms that are very similar, or very different?
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Anticipatory Exercise

3. Agenda Bell Ringer Inquiry Question Lecture & Notes on Classification
Break
Work time on Q1 Project

4. Vocabulary Classification Binomial Nomenclature Taxonomy Archaea
Domain
Bacteria
Kingdom
Eukarya
Phylum
Plantae
Class
Animalia
Order
Protista
Family
Fungi
Genus
Species
Archaebacteria
Monera
Common Name

5. Classification & Kingdoms
1 of 3 Q1 Units
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6. History of Classification
Carol Linnaeus was the first to propose a system for grouping and naming of living things.
He believed that Plants & Animals were the only living things on earth! What do you think had not been invented yet? ________________
He developed the early 7 taxon system (we currently have 8!)

7. The study of classifying organisms into taxa or taxons (groups).
Taxonomy
The study of classifying organisms into taxa or taxons (groups).

8. 8 Taxons: LARGEST  smallest
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

9. Detailed look at the 8 Taxons:
Domain: A domain is the most inclusive of the levels (meaning it has the most number of individuals in the group).
Domains are used to distinguish between the cell types and, in the case of prokaryotes, where they are found and what the cell walls are made of.
There are 3 domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
The term “domain” wasn’t used until 1990, over 250 years after Linnaeus developed his classification system in 1735.

10. Domains (3) Eukarya Bacteria Archaea
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11. Kingdom: There are 6 Kingdoms of life.
Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
Organisms are placed into these categories based on similarities and/or common characteristics.

12. Used to be combined “Monera”
Kingdoms (6)
Plants
Animals
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Protists
Fungi
Used to be combined “Monera”

13. Kingdom Characteristics
Cell Type
Cell Wall
# of Cells
DNA Sequence
Body Symmetry
Reproduction
Nutrition

14. How many Phyla make up each Kingdom?
Animal Kingdom
7 Phyla
Plant Kingdom
5 Phyla
Protist Kingdom
16 Phyla
Fungi Kingdom
Bacteria Kingdom
1,000+ Phyla
Archaea Kingdom
4 Phyla
Phylum: Grouping together classes of organisms with similar body plans.

15. Class: A group of organisms with common characteristics, attributes, qualities or traits.

16. Order: An order is a scientific way to categorize related organisms
Order: An order is a scientific way to categorize related organisms. An order is a smaller grouping than a class, but bigger than a family or genus.
Examples of orders are willows, cockroaches and primates.

17. Family: Organisms belonging to the same family would have evolved from the same ancestors and share relatively common characteristics.
A family may be named after one of its common members; for example, walnuts and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, commonly known as the walnut family.

18. What is this animal’s name?

19. Common Names
Before Linnaeus’ time, animals and plants did not have universal scientific names. Instead, they were each just know by their visual descriptions.
Ex: Saying, “a tall tree with a round canopy of green leaves, each with 5 points.” This is a very broad description, and not accurate.
Today, this tree is known as a Maple, and there are actually 128 separate species of maple trees!

20. Genus & Species
“Binomial Nomenclature” = scientifically naming organisms.
Bi means 2, and Nomenclature means naming.
All living things have a scientific name, when used, everyone no matter their language will know what organism is being talked about.
Genus is Capitalized, species lower; both italics.
Ex: Home sapien is the scientific name for human!

21. Think-Pair-Share! How many Domains are there? Name and describe them.
How many Kingdoms are there?
Name and describe them.
How many Taxa are there?
Name and describe them.

22. 2 min BREAK!
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

23. Mini-quiz next class! SOCRATIVE
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

24. Work time on Q1 Project!
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
Refer to your Action Plan Checklist for what questions you should be researching today!

25. Bell Ringer Questions Which Taxon was not used during Linnaeus’ time?
Which 2 modern scientific advances helped to develop the 3 Domains?
How are your first and last name like Binomial Nomenclature?

26. Literature Review’s DUE at the bell!

27. Agenda Bell Ringer Questions Fill out Kingdoms Chart Socrative Quiz
Break
Socrative Quiz
Work on Q1 Project

28. What you’ll need: Chart on the last page of your Classification Notes
Pen/pencil
Your Chromebook

29. Write/Draw something at each!
Lab Area Work
In groups, learn the characteristics for each of the 6 Kingdoms!
Rotate stations every 7 min.
Write/Draw something at each!

30. Where will we start? Eubacteria: group 1 Archaebacteria: group 2
Protista: group 3
Fungi: group 4
Plantae: group 5
Animalia: group 6
Group 7: stay in your chairs and study for the QUIZ!

31. 2 min. Break! This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

32. Socrative Quiz! https://b.socrative.com/login/student/
Room Code: COOPERBIO115

33. Work on Q1 Project!
By the end of class today, you should have completed the following:
Scientific Name for your disease
All 8 taxons for your disease
Is it caused by a bacteria or viruses?
Cell type/number/wall, etc.