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A Cool Approach to Probing Speech Cortex

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1 A Cool Approach to Probing Speech Cortex
Adeen Flinker, Robert T. Knight  Neuron  Volume 89, Issue 6, Pages (March 2016) DOI: /j.neuron Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 1 Converging Evidence from Cooling and Electrophysiology
(A–C) Cortical sites that showed speech timing or quality effects (A) when a cooling probe (B) was placed on pars triangularis (PTri; mostly effecting timing, yellow), pars opercularis (POp; mostly effecting timing, yellow), and precentral gyrus (PrCG; mostly effecting quality, aqua) (C). Adapted from Long et al. (2016). (D and E) Sites of electrophysiological recordings showing peak activity prior to (blue) and during (red) word production (D). Note that pre-speech sites are evident in pars triangularis, pars opercularis, superior temporal gyrus, and superior temporal sulcus (all blue) and articulation sites (red) center on precentral gyrus. Vertically stacked single trial traces of high-frequency activity across temporal and frontal cortices showing cessation of activity in Broca’s areas prior to articulation (black line; E). Adapted from Flinker et al. (2015). Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

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