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Themes to Korea’s History
Harrison and Ned
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Geography
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What are some themes? Not small Not new Many inventions
Passion for Nature Confucian Not China Not a Hermit Cannot ignore
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When does Korea’s history begin?
Paleolithic/ Neolithic
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Neolithic BCE What is new? What is unique?
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Bronze and Its Uses:1500-300BCE
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When do the first Polities appear?
Ancient Chosŏn Puyŏ Samhan
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Does China influence? Nangnang/Lolang Chinese commandery
Impact on peninsula Collapse Significance
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What are the Three Kingdoms?
Koguryŏ Paekche Silla (Kaya)
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Koguryŏ Until 668 Cultural heritage Chinese claims Korean claims
Another view
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Paekche 18 BCE- 661 artistic
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Silla 57 BCE–10th century Location Distance from China
Southern location
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Comparisons Koguryŏ Paekche Silla 34 BCE 18 BCE 57 BCE
50 BCE–50 CE 1st c nd c 150 CE rd c th c 4th c th c th c
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What about Kaya? Naktong River Valley Trade Center Six “tribes”
Mimana?
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Three Kingdoms
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Why does Silla Unify? Location Governmental structure Kolp’um Hwarang
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Buddhism Unification Wŏngwang Wŏnhyo
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Why Not Paekche?
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What are some Highlights of Silla?
Kolp’um order Aristocratic Buddhist
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High Culture Artistic Literary Cult of beauty
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What is Parhae? Buffer State Tension with Silla North/South
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What explains the Fall of Silla?
Confucian historiography How unified? Classic collapse?
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Koryŏ (918–1392)
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What are Koryo’s Three Periods?
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What was Koryo like? Aristocratic Bureaucratic Silla legacy Education
Institutions Bureaucratic
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Were there internal challenges?
Yi Chagyŏm Myoch’ŏng Military Coup
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Foreign Contacts China Khitans Jurchen Mongols Japan
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Koryŏ: More than a Vase Examinations Schools Governmental structure
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Ceramics
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Buddhism Son Beliefs
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Paintings
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Printing
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Tripitaka Haeinsa Temple 81,000 woodblocks
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Bells
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Korea, the name
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How many more dynasties?Choson
Modern boundaries Capital, Seoul Last dynasty
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Was it a Confucian State?
Confucianism Harmony Filial Piety Loyalty Neo-Confucianism MetaphysiccalView Yangban society
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What was the role of Women?
Confucian Norms Loss of Rights inheritance
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What was the Imjin War? Hideyoshi Yi Sunsin Aftermath
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And did the Manchus Invade also?
1627, 1636 Qing Dynasty
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Did Korea survive? Sirhak (Practical Learning)
17th, 18th Centuries Good Government Peasant Livelihood Technology Study of Korea
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What is the Cultural Heritage?
Hangul Punch’ong Ware Genre Painting Architecture Verse Music, Dance
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Nineteenth Century Child Kings Regencies Hereditary Families
Maternal Families Hereditary Families
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1850s East Asian Challenges Internal Unrest Coming of the West China
Japan
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James Palais Korea’s uniqueness?
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