1. essay

2. When you are asked to discuss or analyze a problem and suggest ways to solve the problem, you can use a problem-solution essay format.

3. essay

6. Below are some steps that you can follow when you are discussing problems.
Identify the problem. To identify the problem, you can use expressions
e.g.
As far as I can see, the main problem is …
The problem seems to be that …
2. Identify the history or background of the problem. To discuss the background of the problem, you can use expressions such as
The problem has been caused mainly by …

7. Discuss who is affected by the problem and who is responsible for the problem. You can use expressions such as
The people who seem most affected by the situation are …
The source of the problem seems to be …
In my opinion, the problem originated from …
Discuss the extent of the problem and what will happen if it is not solved. You can use expressions such as
The problem is quite serious because …
If the problem is not dealt with …

8. Below are some steps that you can follow when you are discussing solutions.
Introduce the solution. You can use expressions such as
One way to solve the problem is to …
Perhaps one solution is to …
Discuss who can get involved in solving the problem. You can use expressions such as
For this solution to work, different people need to get involved …

9. Discuss how effective the solution will be and how long it will take to solve the problem using the solution. You can use expressions such as
This solution will definitely get results, but it may take a long time to solve the problem.
This solution is effective and it can put an end to the problem quite quickly.