1. Time & Conditional clauses Will What if……?
Unit 9
Time & Conditional clauses
Will
What if……?

2. Time Clauses I’ll give her a ring when I get home. Two clauses:
1- main clause: I’ll give her a ring
2- Secondary clause: when I get home
Secondary clause starts with conjunctions of time :
When while as soon as after before until
Verb in the secondary clause:
It refers to future but we use present tense.

3. Will Form: Will + infinitive (without to) I will eat dinner.
Positive & Negative:
I will eat dinner.
I won’t eat dinner.
Questions:
Will you help me? (short answer)
When will you help me? (Wh question)

4. Will
Uses:
1- To express a future decision made at the moment of speaking.
e.g. I will give you my phone number.
I will take the red, thank you.
2- To express an offer.
e.g. I will carry your bag
I will do the washing-up.
3- To express future fact. The action is sure happen in the future.
e.g. Tomorrow's weather will be worm.
Saudi Arabia will win the cup.

5. First Conditional Positive & Negative Form:
If + Present Simple, will + infinitive without to. If
I work hard
, I will (I’ll)
pass my exams.
We don’t hurry up
, we will not (won’t)
be late.

6. First Conditional Question Form:
Wh question word + will Subject verb infinitive + If+ Subject Present Simple object?
What
Will
You do if
You pass exams?
Where
She go
She can’t find job?

7. First Conditional Short Answer Form:
1-Will Subject verb infinitive object + If+ Subject Present Simple object?
2-If+ Subject Present Simple object +, Will Subject verb infinitive object?
Will
You go to the party if
You pass the exam?
Yes, I will. If
You pass the exam
,will
You go to the party?
No, I won’t.

8. First Conditional Use:
Express a possible condition & a probable result in the future.
Possible condition
Probable result in the future.
If I work hard
, I will (I’ll) pass my exams.
If we don’t hurry up
, we will not (won’t) be late.
Use present tense
Use future tense

9. If & when: First Conditional If When
Express a possibility that something will happen.
Express that the speaker sees as certain to happen.
If I find my book, I’ll give it to you.
When I get home, I’ll have a bath.