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The Big Five: Personality Traits
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In psychology, the Big Five personality traits are five broad domains or dimensions of personality that are used to describe human personality. The theory based on the Big Five factors is called the five-factor model (FFM).
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These are called the “big five”
Openness to Experience Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism
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How it works: The idea is that you get a positive or negative score in each of the five categories These positive or negative scores allow you to understand your personality traits and perhaps your parenting style
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Openness to Experience
Loves new experiences and spontaneity Tolerates and explores the unfamiliar
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Openness to Experience
High Scorers Curious Creative Original Imaginative Untraditional Broad interests Low Scorers Conventional Narrow in interests Unartistic Unanalytical Judgemental
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Conscientiousness Describes how an individual performs tasks
Careful, hardworking, neat, organized, etc.
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Conscientiousness High Scorers Organized Reliable Hard-working
Self-disciplined Punctual Persevering Low Scorers Aimless Unreliable Careless Negligent Weak-willed Lazy
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Extraversion Describes interpersonal behavior and how much you prefer to be alone or with others Also linked to your ability to experience positive emotions or “get pumped”
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Extraversion High Scorers Sociable Active Talkative Person-oriented
Optimistic Fun-loving Low Scorers Reserved Sober Unexuberant Aloof Task-oriented Quiet
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Agreeableness Describes interpersonal behavior
How you treat others and how others respond to you Liked by others, nice, warm, courteous, etc.
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What are you lookin’ at?
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Agreeableness High Scorers Soft-hearted Good-natured Trusting Helpful
Forgiving Straightforward Low Scorers Cynical Rude Suspicious Uncooperative Vengeful Irritable Manipulative
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Neuroticism Describes your emotional life
Neurotic people are prone to experience negative emotions and often feel emotionally unstable
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Neuroticism High Scorers Worrying Nervous Emotional Insecure
Inadequate Hypochondriacal Low Scorers Calm Relaxed Unemotional Hardy Secure Self-satisfied
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Test yourself: There are many online tests to measure your scores on the Big Five: Psychology Today Dr. Phil personality testing Choose one of the tests listed above. Each one is completed online and takes about 5-10 min. Complete one of them and write a paragraph discussing your results. Your paragraph should explain whether you agree or disagree with the results. Due: Thursday, April 2, 2015
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Mnemonic Device: OCEAN
Openness to Experience Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism
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