1. Innate immune responses to infection
Michael F. Tosi, MD 
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 
Volume 116, Issue 2, Pages (August 2005)
DOI: /j.jaci
Copyright © 2005 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Terms and Conditions

2. Fig 1
Innate immunity: responses to first contact. Diagrammed are important host responses to infection that are independent of specific cell-mediated immunity or antibodies. Initial contact between the host and microbes or their products results in a range of activating signals that mobilize both cellular and humoral effectors for attack on their respective microbial targets. Components of the host response are highlighted in blue. MΦ, Macrophages; AP, alternative pathway; MBLP, mannose-binding lectin pathway.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , DOI: ( /j.jaci )
Copyright © 2005 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Terms and Conditions