1. Jeopardy Passive Voice Stative Passive Passive Causative $100 $100
Noun
Clauses
Direct/Indirect
Speech
Passive
Voice
Stative
Passive
Passive
Causative
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2. 1 - $100 What are the 4 functions of noun clauses?
Answer: Subjects, objects, subject complement, adjective complement

3. 1 - $200
A person who is telling a joke needs to remember _____ the key details are.
A: the fact that
B: that
C: why
D: what
Answer is D: what because what refers to something definite. It is the object in the noun clause.

4. 1 - $300 Is this sentence correct and why or why not?
I’m not sure what the punch line of the joke was.
Answer: It is correct because embedded questions use statement word order.

5. 1 - $400 I don’t know _____ Samira liked the party. A: If
B: Whether or not
C: Why
D: A & B
Answer: A & B because the it is an embedded yes/no question.

6. 1 - $500 Why is this sentence incorrect?
If she understood the homework is questionable.
Answer: Do not use if to introduce a subject noun clause. Use whether or not instead.
Whether (or not) she understood the homework is questionable.

7. 2 - $100
What is the difference between direct speech and indirect speech?
Answer: Direct speech is quoted speech. It is the exact words used with quotation marks. Indirect speech is reported speech. It reports what a speaker said without quotation marks.

8. 2 - $200
What are the two most common reporting verbs and what is the difference between them?
Answer: Say and tell. They are similar in meaning except tell usually has a listener and a speaker.

9. 2 - $300 What causes the verb in reported speech to change?
Answer: if the reporting verb is in the simple past.
imperative – infinitive
simple present – simple past
present progressive – past progressive
simple past – past perfect
resent perfect – past perfect

10. 2 - $400 Which set of modals change in indirect speech?
Can
May
Must
Will
Could
Might
Ought to
Should
Would
Answer: left side
Can - could
May - might
Must – had to
Will – would

11. 2 - $500
Besides verb tense and modals, what also changes in reported speech?
Answer: pg. 180
pronouns, possessive adjectives
This/those – that/these
Here- there
Now – then
Ago – before or previously
Yesterday – the day before, the previous day

12. 3 - $100
How do you form the passive?
Answer: Be + past participle

13. 3 - $200
How would you change the following active voice sentence to passive voice?
The robbers stole money from the bank.
Answer: The money was stolen from the bank (by the robbers).
In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the subject becomes the by agent.

14. 3 - $300
Which one is correct?
A: The driver of the car died in the accident.
B: The driver of the car was died in the accident.
C: The driver of the car got died in the accident.
D: A & C
Answer: A because it is in active voice.
You can form the passive with get but you’d need to change the verb to killed (transitive)

15. 3 - $400 Why do all passive voice verbs need to be transitive?
Answer: Only transitive verbs can be made passive because they can be followed by an object.

16. 3 - $500 What are the two ways of forming the passive with modals?
Answer:
Present: modal + be + past participle
Criminal suspects must be charged.
Past: modal + have been + past participle
The thief could have been caught.

17. 4 - $100 How is the stative passive formed?
Answer: Be + past participle

18. 4 - $200 How is stative passive different from regular passive voice?
Answer: describes situation with no action taking place, functions as an adjective, usually followed by a prepositional phrase.
Cuba is located in the Caribbean.

19. 4 - $300 Why is this sentence incorrect?
It is claiming by some that Big Foot exists.
Answer: claiming – claimed
Reporting passive – reports ideas, beliefs, and opinions
It + be + past participle + noun clause
The by phrase is optional

20. 4 - $400 Why is this sentence incorrect?
The Nacirema allege to be related to European and Africans.
Answer: allege – are alleged
Reporting passive – reports ideas, beliefs, and opinions
Subject + be + past participle + to phrase
The by phrase is optional

21. 4 - $500
Which one is correct?
A: Europeans and Americans are regarded that the ancestors of the Nacirema.
B: Europeans and Americans are regarded as the ancestors of the Nacirema.
Answer: B
Regarded can’t be followed by that
Regard is followed by as + noun phrase

22. 5 - $100 What is the passive causative?
Answer: Refers to actions which are done for the subject rather than by the subject. Causative verbs (have/get) are used instead of passive verbs to show that the subject causes the action to be done.

23. 5 - $200 How do you form the passive causative?
Answer: Have/get + object + past participle
Have and get are similar in meaning

24. 5 - $300 Change this sentence to passive causative
The mechanic changed the oil in my car.
Answer: I had/got the oil in my car changed (by the mechanic)

25. 5 - $400 Change the sentence to passive causative
The hairdresser cut my hair in a completely different style.
Answer: I got/had my hair cut (by the hairdresser) in a completely different (new) style.

26. 5 - $500 Without any help, I got the job done _______.
A: by an assistant
B: by noon
C: by a co-worker
D: All of the above
Answer: B: by noon
This is not a passive causative sentence. It is just expressing to finish something.