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Boyle’s Gas Law ** At constant temperature and

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Presentation on theme: "Boyle’s Gas Law ** At constant temperature and"— Presentation transcript:

1 Boyle’s Gas Law ** At constant temperature and quantity of gas the Ideal Gas Law = PV = nRT    →    P x V = k (constant) Under changing P or V Boyle’s law is: P1V1 = P2V2

2 Boyle’s law is the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas.

3 Variables undergoing change
Your Guide to the “Groovy” Gas Laws PV=nRT None P1V1 = P2V n R T Name of Gas Law Variables undergoing change Gas Law Variables held constant Ideal Gas Law Pressure Temperature (K) Volume (L) Moles of gas Boyle’s Law Volume Charles’ Law Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures Pressure in a MIXTURE of gases Combined Gas Law       Pressure Gay-Lussac’s Law

4 Charles’ Gas Law ** At constant pressure and quantity of gas the Ideal Gas Law = PV = nRT    →      V = k                                T

5 Your Guide to the “Groovy” Gas Laws Variables undergoing change
PV=nRT None P1V1 = P2V n R T V1   =   V P n R T1         T2 Name of Gas Law Variables undergoing change Gas Law Variables held constant Ideal Gas Law Pressure Temperature (K) Volume (L) Moles of gas Boyle’s Law Volume Charles’ Law Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures Pressure in a MIXTURE of gases Combined Gas Law       Pressure Gay-Lussac’s Law

6 Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure
In a mixture of two or more gases, each gas behaves just as if it were the only one in the container, exerting a pressure called its partial pressure.  The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of each individual gases partial pressure.  PTotal  = P1 + P2 +  P3….. Total Pressure = Pressure (gas 1) + Pressure (gas 2) + ..

7 Your Guide to the “Groovy” Gas Laws Variables undergoing change
PV=nRT None P1V1 = P2V n R T V1   =   V P n R T1         T2 PTotal = P1 + P V R T Name of Gas Law Variables undergoing change Gas Law Variables held constant Ideal Gas Law Pressure Temperature (K) Volume (L) Moles of gas Boyle’s Law Volume Charles’ Law Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures Pressure in a MIXTURE of gases Combined Gas Law       Pressure Gay-Lussac’s Law


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