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Chapter 22 The Hophal
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Hophal Qal Niphal Piel Simple active Simple passive/reflexive Pual
Factitive active Pual Factitive passive
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Hophal Hiphil Causative active Hophal Causative passive
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Hophal Exegetical significance
Causative passive – The subject is caused to do the action or be in the event E.g. – The players were made to practice E.g. – He shall be put to death (Gen 26:11)
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Hophal Exegetical significance – Examples
Factitive passive (pual) – Subject is caused to enter a state of being Causative passive (hophal) – Subject is caused to do an action or be in an event
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Hophal – Recognition Keys
THE KEY KEY!!!! Qamets-hatuph under the prefix
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Hophal – Recognition Keys (pg. 157)
Perfect – Prefixed ה
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Hophal – Recognition Keys
How will you tell the difference between the hiphil perfect and the hophal perfect? Hireq under prefix vs. qamets-hatuph under prefix
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Hophal – Recognition Keys
Imperfect – qamets-hatuph under the prefix
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Hophal – Recognition Keys
Imperative – Does not exist
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Hophal – Recognition Keys
Participle – Prefixed mem w/ a qamets- hatuph
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Hophal – Recognition Keys
Infinitive construct – prefixed hey w/ a qamets-hatuph – exact same form as perfect 3ms
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Hophal – Recognition Keys
Infinitive absolute – same as construct, but pathach changes to a tsere
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Bottom Line Hophal – Causative passive – subject caused to do an action or be in an event Hophal recognition keys for each kind of verb Know the “how will you tell the difference” questions THE KEY KEY! – Qamets-hatuph under the prefix
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Exercise 22 #1
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Exercise 22 #1 (cont’d)
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Exercise 22 #2
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Exercise 22 #2 (cont’d)
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Parsing וְהָרְאָ֖ה Hophal-Weqatal-3ms
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Parsing יָֽחֳרָ֑ם Hophal-Impf-3ms
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Parsing מָעֳמָ֛ד Hophal-ptc-ms
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Parsing הַרְחֵ֥ק Hiphil-Imptv-2ms
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Parsing וְנִלְחַ֔מְנוּ Niphal-Weqatal-1cp
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Exercise 20 #5
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Exercise 20 #5 (cont’d)
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Exercise 21 #1
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