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Telescopes Augmenting the Eye
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Telescopes are devices that allow us to see things far away better.
The word comes from the Greek: Τελε = Far Σκοπος = Seer Or Τελεσκοπος “Farseer” All telescopes gather E-M waves (light) and focus it. Some even let you ‘see’ wavelengths you can’t normally see. For example Radio telescopes lets us ‘see’ radio and microwaves.
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The Parts of an Optical Telescope
An optical telescope gathers visible light to create an image. All have the following parts: An “Objective” lens or mirror that gathers light and creates a real image of the object. Light passes through it or reflects off it first. An “Eyepiece”, a converging lens that makes a magnified virtual image of the real image made by the objective It is this virtual image that you see.
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Two types of Optical Telescopes
Refracting Telescopes or “Refractor” Which gathers light using a Converging Lens as an Objective Reflecting Telescopes or “Reflector” Which gathers light using a Concave Mirror as an Objective
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