1. Document Management: tools and techniques
* Choudhary, Pravin.Kr.,
Sr. Manager (Doc.), DLF
** Shokeen, Ashu (Dr.), Head & Chairman, KUK

2. Document Management
Document management is a process taken with document within an organization, with respect to the creation, distribution and deletion of documents.
“Document Management includes every action taken with a document within an organization, with respect to the creation, distribution and deletion of documents

3. “Document”
It is commonly said that “a document can either be represented in electronic form (i.e. Word document, Spreadsheet file, Movie file, Sound clip, etc.) or as a traditional hardcopy consisting of one to thousands of pages”. 

4. Synonyms Document management has been named differently
DMS (Document Management Systems),
DIS(Document Information Systems),
IDM(Integrated Document Management),
EDM(Electronic Document Management),
ECM(Enterprise Content Management),
Content Management and Knowledge Management.
Document Management System (also known by some as a "paperless office" system or content management system),

5. Doc.Manag.at ICT Environment

6. Components of Document Management
There are six basic components of DMS:
Capture of documents for bringing them into the system
Storing and archiving methods
Indexing and retrieving tools for document search
Distribution for exporting documents from the systems
Security to protect documents from authorized access
Audit trails

7. SCANNING & INDEXING WORK FLOW
Receive Documents
from DIC
Enter Details on RECEIPT & RETURN REGISTER
Preparing Pre- indexing Data Sheet
Return of Documents to DIC QC
Verified
Document Scanning
Index & Upload to the Server
Reporting, Approval & Audit
TIF File Creation
Document QC

8. Process Flow

9. Capture of documents for bringing them into the system
Imaging or Scanning:
The scanner should preferably have both flat bat and ADF(Automatic Document Feeder)
Scanners Speed: can handle 10 to 200 pages per minute
Scanning scale: 100%
Resolution standard:
Normally scanning at 200 dpi is recommended,
Maximum dpi limit can be upto 600.

10. Capture of documents for bringing them into the system Cont..
Bit depth: This consideration in view of possible number of colour combinations in the documents.
Compression: TIFF G4 format is generally adopted as archiving format. TIFF Group 3, JPG, BMP, and GIF compression.
Exposure: This denotes the brightness and contrast of an image. Brightness upto 130 and contrast upto 80 is adjusted for exposure.
Page orientation

11. Capture of documents for bringing them into the system Cont..
OCR: Optical Character Recognition- for printed material(in this case scanning at 300 dpi is recommended)
ICR : Intelligent Character recognition that recognizes handwritten and printed text as alphanumeric characters
Zone OCR: Zone OCR enables automated document indexing that reads certain regions (zones) of a document and then places information into the appropriate index template fields
Note: OCR is never 100% with available technologies till date

12. Capture of documents for bringing them into the system Cont..
Annotations
These permit the users to append or remove information about a document that has been captured without permanently changing the original image. Highlighting, Stamps, Redactions (black-outs or white-outs) and Sticky notes are among the most common annotations.
DMS’s security should give the system administrator control over who can view annotations and see through reductions.

13. Storage options Magnetic Media (Hard Drives): It includes
- RAID - Redundant Array of Independent Disks,
- NAS Network Attached Storage and
- SAN Storage Area Networks .
Magneto-optical Storage
Compact Disc
DVD’s
WORM
Ultrium Data Cartridge: It is high capacity very secured storage medium. It is available in 200GB, 400GB and 800 GB capacity.

14. Indexing and Retrieving Tools
1. Through Index
2. Full Text Indexing
3. Folder File structure

15. Security of Documents a. Access Rights: b. Feature Rights:
There are basically two categories of rights:
a. Access Rights:
It basically determines who can log on the system
and which folders or files individuals can open.
b. Feature Rights:
It determines a range of actions, including adding
pages, annotating, copying, or deleting records.

16. Benefits of Document Management
Improve staff productivity
Reduce costs associated with manual document
Promote sharing of knowledge and information
Enhance corporate transparency and governance
and fax files instantly
Access documents while traveling
Publish documents to CD, DVD or the web, as appropriate

17. Challenges
MONEY
MAN: It is the toughest task to make people abandon there old working and to adapt to new working ways.
Computer Malfunctioning
New Technologies
Backup in different Media
Disaster Management: We can store backup data in different Seismic Zone
Data Security/Data Theft

18. To Conclude Disaster Mgmt./Preparedness Efficiency of working
Mobile Working Environment

19. Thanks