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Principles of the Constitution State & Federal Government
UNIT 2 REVIEW GAME Principles of the Constitution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Federal Government State Government Local Government State & Federal Government
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According to the US System of Federalism, what are powers given to the federal government.
Enumerated Powers
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The President has the power to appoint Supreme Court Justices, who has to approve these appointments. The US Senate
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A system in which the states and the federal government share power.
Federalism
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President has authority to reject a bill passed by Congress.
What is a veto? President has authority to reject a bill passed by Congress.
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How do checks & balances help to limit the power of government.
By giving each branch specific powers over the other 2 branches
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What is judicial review?
The power of the Supreme Court to declare actions of the government unconstitutional.
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What are the (3) branches of government, and what is each duty with the law.
Legislative – make the law Executive – enforce the law Judicial – interpret the law
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This requires police to bring a suspect before a judge and notify the suspect of the charges brought against him or her. Writ of habeas corpus
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The Necessary & Proper Clause sets up these powers.
Implied Powers
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House = people Senate = states
Congress is bicameral. Explain how each house represents different ideas of equality. House = people Senate = states
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What types of cases does the Supreme Court accept on appeal?
Constitutional issues
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What are (2) roles of the President?
Chief Executive, State, Diplomat, Judicial, Legislative Leader, Commander in Chief, Economic Leader
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Court of Appeals or Circuit Court
If a person appeals a district court decision, where would the appeal go? Court of Appeals or Circuit Court
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How long are terms in the House of Reps? The Senate?
2 years 6 years
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Explain the 2 houses of Congress under the Great Compromise.
House of Reps – State Population Senate – 2 per state
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What positions are elected in the NC Executive Branch?
Governor Lieutenant Governor Council of State
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What is the General Assembly, and explain the structure?
The law-making body of NC Government. Bicameral – House & Senate
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In what court would a felony be heard first?
Superior Court
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What power does the Governor have over the General assembly?
The power to veto legislation.
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How do judges in NC get their job?
They are elected.
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How many Constitutions has NC had?
3
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What are the types of zones?
Industrial Residential Commercial
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Why is local government most responsive to the needs of the people.
It serves fewer people that State & Federal Government.
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Who makes laws for a municipality?
City Council
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Who has the authority to create municipalities?
The General Assembly
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What are the two different types of local governments?
Municipal Government County Government
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What is a law passed by the local government?
ordinance
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When a municipality extends its boundaries.
Annexation
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Powers that are shared by the States and Federal Government.
Concurrent powers
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The power to regulate interstate trade is a power of the… (State or Federal Government)
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The idea that US Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
The Supremacy Clause
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This article in the US Constitution deals with the relationship between states and the federal government. Article IV
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Powers given to the state governments.
Reserved Powers
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Both Concurrent Powers
Which level of government is given the power to tax? What type of power is this? Both Concurrent Powers
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US – Appointed by President NC - Elected
What is the major difference between how federal judges and NC judges get their job. US – Appointed by President NC - Elected
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