1. Volume 55, Issue 3, Pages 1097-1103 (March 1999)
Activation of the kallikrein-kinin system in hemodialysis: Role of membrane electronegativity, blood dilution, and pH 
Jean-Louis Renaux, Michel Thomas, Thierry Crost, Nathalie Loughraieb, Georges Vantard 
Kidney International 
Volume 55, Issue 3, Pages (March 1999)
DOI: /j x
Copyright © 1999 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Effects of plasma dilution on the kallikrein activity measured in undiluted (▪) and 1/20 diluted (•) plasma after a 20 min circulation on AN69 membrane. Each point represents the mean ± SD of measurements on 6 different plasmas, in both experimental conditions (***P < vs. undiluted plasma).
Kidney International  , DOI: ( /j x)
Copyright © 1999 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
Kallikrein activity measured in diluted plasma equilibrated at four different pH values after a four (□), six (▪) and 10 () minute circulation through AN69 minidialyzers. Results are mean ± SD for N = 6 different experiments. **P < 0.01 for pH 7.1 vs. pH 7.4, 7.6 and 7.8 at every contact time; †P < 0.05 for pH 7.4 vs. pH 7.6 and 7.8 at 6 and 10 min.
Kidney International  , DOI: ( /j x)
Copyright © 1999 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

4. Kidney International 1999 55, 1097-1103DOI: (10. 1046/j. 1523-1755
Kidney International  , DOI: ( /j x)
Copyright © 1999 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions