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Volume 68, Issue 3, Pages 1250-1257 (September 2005)
Improved prognosis in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy: A prospective follow-up study Anne Sofie Astrup, Lise Tarnow, Peter Rossing, Lotte Pietraszek, Peter Riis Hansen, Hans-Henrik Parving, M.D. Kidney International Volume 68, Issue 3, Pages (September 2005) DOI: /j x Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 The cumulative incidence of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease in 391 type 1 diabetic patients with and without diabetic nephropathy. Kidney International , DOI: ( /j x) Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Flow chart on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 391 type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy or normoalbuminuria after 10 years of follow-up. Percentages are of patients not lost to follow-up. Some patients both suffered a stroke and had ischemic heart disease (IHD), or peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Kidney International , DOI: ( /j x) Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Survival function from onset of overt diabetic nephropathy with simple confidence intervals based on Nelson-Aalen hazard and left truncated data (patients with overt nephropathy at baseline were left truncated and contributed from the time corresponding to duration of overt nephropathy at the baseline examination). Kidney International , DOI: ( /j x) Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4 Cumulative death rate from onset of diabetic nephropathy during the natural history of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients (patients with overt diabetic nephropathy in our study were left truncated and contributed from the time corresponding to duration of overt diabetic nephropathy at the baseline examination). Kidney International , DOI: ( /j x) Copyright © 2005 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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