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Rapid and Extensive Arterial Adaptations After Spinal Cord Injury

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Presentation on theme: "Rapid and Extensive Arterial Adaptations After Spinal Cord Injury"— Presentation transcript:

1 Rapid and Extensive Arterial Adaptations After Spinal Cord Injury
Patricia C. de Groot, MSc, Michiel W. Bleeker, PhD, MD, Dirk H. van Kuppevelt, MD, Luc H. van der Woude, PhD, Maria T. Hopman, MD, PhD  Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  Volume 87, Issue 5, Pages (May 2006) DOI: /j.apmr Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

2 Fig 1 Changes in (A) vessel diameter, (B) MWSR, (C) basal leg blood flow of the CFA, and (D) reactive hyperemic flow in the SFA at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 postinjury. Results of early adaptation are represented as individual data points. Diagonal blocks represent the range of values in able-bodied controls and solid blocks represent values in chronic SCI subjects from previous studies.1,7 *Significant differences between weeks (P<.01). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

3 Fig 2 Individual data points of changes in (A) relative FMD response (B) absolute FMD responses, and (C) ratio of FMD/ΔMWSR at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 postinjury. Diagonal blocks represent the range of values in able-bodied controls and solid blocks represent values from chronic SCI subjects from previous studies.1,7 *Significant differences between weeks (P<.05). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

4 Fig 3 Individual data point of changes in MAP at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 postinjury. *Significant differences between weeks (P<.05). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

5 Fig 4 Individual data point of time course changes in (A) leg volume and (B) for diameter normalized for leg volume at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 postinjury. Diagonal blocks represent the range of values in able-bodied controls and solid blocks represent values from chronic SCI subjects from previous studies.1,7 *Significant differences between weeks (P<.01). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

6 Fig 5 Femoral artery diameter size across the whole spectrum of physical activity from extreme deconditioning (SCI) to endurance-trained athletes. Abbreviations: BR, bedrest; ULLS, unilateral limb suspension. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

7 Fig 6 Shear rate values (y axis) plotted against the blood flow (x axis). (A) Hyperemic responses and (B) resting values are presented for SCI patients in the present study at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 postinjury from a group of controls (lower line; open squares) and from a group of chronic SCI subjects (upper line; open circles). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

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