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Published byAshlynn Shaw Modified over 5 years ago
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QUESTION #1 1b) Both Prices & Wages are sticky in the short run which causes QTY supply to rise as inflation Examples Price Level ↑ => nominal prices lag => QTY S ↑ Price Level ↑ => nominal wages same but Real Wages ↓ => So Qty Supplied 1a) P2 E2 1c) Actual Price level at (P1) is LOWER than expected price level (which lags!) Expected price level lags actual price level in both directions (actual price level is the one you are graphing => so if AD shifts left => actual falls immediately…) AD2 1d) Expansionary Fiscal Policy ↓ Taxes & ↑ Gov’t Spending G ↑ & C ↑ => AD ↑ Back to long run equilibrium
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QUESTION #1 1f) Tax cuts = less revenue for Gov’t
Government Spending ↑ => more $ going out Gov’t now running a BUDGET DEFICIT 1g) National Savings Falls Supply Curve = National Savings = Sum of Public & Private Savings So Supply shifts left causing real interest rates to ↑ 1h) Investment would fall (I↓) as interest rates rise So AD shifts LEFT
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QUESTION #2 3d) graph 3a) Demand Curve = Investors (business)
3c) Public savings rises (becomes less negative) so National Savings ↑ So Loanable Funds Supply Shifts Right QUESTION #2 3d) graph 3e) AD ↑ as I ↑ (based only on loanable funds market change) 3f) Increase in Investment ( I↑ ) today mean in the long run: PPF: Capital Investment shifts PPF to right in long run SRAS & LRAS: both shift right as PPF went right UNEMPLOYMENT: r-GDP rises => unemployment rate must fall S2 r2 E2 Q2 3a) Demand Curve = Investors (business) Investors borrow money for capital goods (I) to expand business… 3B) Rising Business confidence Tax Credits for business investment Both shift D right
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QUESTION #3 LRAS2 SRAS2 P2 E2 Y2
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