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Published byMelvin Cain Modified over 5 years ago
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Evolution of surgical techniques for atrial septal defect repair in adults: A 10-year single- institution experience Koray Ak, MD, Tayfun Aybek, MD, PhD, Gerhard Wimmer-Greinecker, MD, PhD, Feyzan Özaslan, MD, Farhad Bakhtiary, MD, Anton Moritz, MD, PhD, Selami Dogan, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 134, Issue 3, Pages (September 2007) DOI: /j.jtcvs Copyright © 2007 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Photographic views of patients after PLS (A), RAST (B), and TEASR (C) approaches. PLS, Partial lower sternotomy; RAST, right anterolateral small thoracotomy; TEASR, totally endoscopic atrial septal repair. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2007 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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