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Chemical Reaction Types
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5 Reaction Types Synthesis Decomposition Combustion Single Replacement
Double Replacement
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Synthesis Reactions X + Y XY
Two substances react to form a single product. X + Y XY
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Simple compounds make more complex ones.
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Decomposition Reactions
A single reactant decomposes or breaks down into two or more products. A B + C
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More complex compounds make less complex ones.
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Combustion Reactions Fuel + O2 oxide + H2O
One reactant (fuel) combines with oxygen to produce an oxide and water. Fuel + O oxide + H2O
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The substance reacts with O2 in an exothermic reaction.
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Two Types of Combustion Reactions
Incomplete combustion: CxHy CO + H20 Complete Combustion: CxHy + O CO2 + H2O
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Single Replacement Reactions
One, more reactive element, replaces another. M + AX MX + A
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One atom takes the place of another.
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Double Replacement Reactions
A reaction in which the cations and anions of both reactants switch partners. AX + DZ AZ + DX
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Two atoms trade places.
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Reaction Type Review
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Simple compounds make more complex ones.
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One atom takes the place of another.
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More complex compounds make less complex ones.
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Two atoms trade places.
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The substance reacts with O2 in an exothermic reaction.
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The End
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