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Future Trends in Health Education
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Health Education There will always be change
No one can predict the future
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Demographic Changes Demographic profiles: age, sex, race & ethnicity
Change – U.S. population will continue to become more diverse. Race 2004 2020 2040 African American 13.0% 14.0% 13.7% Hispanic 12.2% 16.3% 21.7% Native American 0.90% 0.80% 1.0% Asian/Pacific Islander 4.0% 5.7% 7.9% Source: Pearson Education
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Demographic Changes Change: U.S. population will become older.
Age demographic of 65+ is expected to double by 2030. Baby Boomers (those born between ).
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Median Age of Population
Aging Population Median Age of Population (Cottrell et al., 2009, p. 314) 1990 ……… years 2000 ……… years 2010 ……… years 2020 ……… years 2030 ……… years
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Societal Trends Technology Family Structure Political Climate
Medical Care Establishment
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Technology Informatics
“The systematic application of information, computer science, and technology to public health practice and learning.” (IOM, Who Will Keep the Public Healthy, p. 63) Electronic medical records Computerized health assessments Web-based strategies Social marketing strategies/communication
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Technology Genomics: Genetics: Study of single genes
Genomics: Study of the entire human genome including single genes Implications: Therapeutic and preventive strategies Ethical and medical limitations Legal and social issues
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Future of Professional Preparation
Become more analytical thinkers Increase partnerships & collaboration Analyze situations & examine trends Cultural competence Multilevel interventions Community-Based Participatory Research Focus on schools More environmental activism
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Cultural Competence Cultural sensitivity
Attitudes of respect and appreciation Understanding cultural “norms” Communication skills
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Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR)
“a partnership approach to research that equitably involves community members, organizational representatives, and researchers in all aspect of the research process.” (Israel et al., 2001) Changing funding practices Partners form long-term commitments Co-learning emphasized
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Global Health Re-emerging infections New diseases
Environmental impact of overpopulation Safety of food supply
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Future of credentialing
Current eligibility for entry-level academic preparation Sub-special certifications Reimbursement of services Skills vs content
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Implications for Practice
School settings: Children learn the best when healthy Better coordination of services Special skills may be needed Worksite: Health promotion/education seen as “fringe” benefit Higher productivity & reduced costs
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Implications continued
Community / Public Health Large variety of work Monitor and improve health of population Collaborative work effort Advocate for policies Health Care Variety of facilities Necessity for quality care
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Alternative Opportunities
Postsecondary institutions Health care & journalism International health education Sales Long-term care Consultant opportunities
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Health educators…. Will have amazing opportunities
Need to constantly update their skills Play a major role in keeping populations healthy Collaborate with other professionals Advocate for those who do not have a voice
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