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Developmental Psychology
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Reading Challenge 1 1) What is the term used for the physical core of our personality. This includes sensitivity, energy level, and mood. (Heredity, Temperament, Teratogen) 2) __________ refers to an environment that lacks normal stimulation, nutrition, comfort, or love. (Enrichment, Teratogen, Deprivation)
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Reading Challenge 1 3) What is the term used to describe the periods when the development of a baby is more vulnerable to environmental influences? (sensitive periods, environmental periods, development periods) 4) What is the difference between “Nature and Nurture”? Bonus: What are chromosomes made of?
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Agenda To get: To Do: Viewing questions for Good Will Hunting
Two handouts off back shelf To Do: Opener questions – GWH Finish watching and turn in viewing questions (10 minutes) Intro UNIT 3 Developmental Psych TED Talk – Longest Human Development Study
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Genes Segments of DNA that influence processes and characteristics
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Polygenic Genes interact with other genes to determine processes and characteristics (more likely than single gene influence)
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Epigenetics changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression not the code itself
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Genetic vs Environment
Genetic disorders- inherited (hemophilia, muscular dystrophy) Congenital problems- environmental impact (birth defects)
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Temperament The core of your personality (sensitivity, irritability, distractibility, and typical mood).
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Human Growth Sequence Prenatal Period Adolescence
Neonatal period Adulthood Infancy Early childhood Middle childhood Pubescence Puberty
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Prenatal Period From conception to birth
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Neonatal Period From birth to a few weeks after birth
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Infancy From a few weeks after birth until child is walking securely
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Early Childhood From about 15-18 months until 2 to 2½ years (Toddler)
From 2-3 to about 6 (Preschool child)
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Middle Childhood From age 6 to age 12
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Pubescence Period of about 2 years before puberty
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Puberty Point of development at which biological changes of pubescence reach a climax marked by sexual maturity
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Adolescence Lasts until full social maturity is reached
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Adulthood From adolescence to death Young adulthood (20-34)
Maturity (65 plus)
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Rosenzweig and Bennett
Enriched/Deprived environment Greatly affects brain development Rats Research Enriched environment increased the density of brain Positive, educative, safe, comforting
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