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Analytic Geometry Conic Sections

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Presentation on theme: "Analytic Geometry Conic Sections"— Presentation transcript:

1 Analytic Geometry Conic Sections
Parabolas, hyperbolas, ellipses, circles

2 Analytic Geometry Analytic geometry, usually called coordinate geometry and earlier referred to as Cartesian geometry or analytical geometry, is the study of geometry using the principles of algebra

3 The Circle The plane that intersects the cone is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the cone.

4 The Ellipse The plane that intersects the cone is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the cone and cuts through 2 “sides”

5 The Parabola The plane that intersects the cone is parallel to an element of the cone.

6 The Hyperbola The plane that intersects the cone is parallel to the axis of symmetry of the cone.

7 Where do you see conics in real life?

8 Dimensions a b 1D y x 2D y x z 3D

9 Ordered Pairs Review : (a,b)
II (-a,b) I (a,b) III (-a,-b) IV (a,-b)

10 Finding the inclination of a line
Θ=0 Θ Θ Θ=∏/2 Horizontal Vertical Acute Obtuse

11 Example: make sure you are in radian mode
Find the inclination of the line 2x+3y = 6 Θ m= -a/b m= -2/3 Θ = ∏ + arctan (-2/3) Θ = ∏ +(-.588) Θ = 2.554

12 Distance Formula PQN is a right angled .  PQ2 = PN2 + QN2
X X’ Y’ O Y Q(x2, y2) N y2-y1 y2 Explain the derivation step by step according to animation. P(x1, y1) PQN is a right angled .  PQ2 = PN2 + QN2 y1 x1 (x2-x1)  PQ2 = (x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2 x2

13 Midpoint of A(x1, y1) and B(x2,y2)


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