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Analytic Geometry Conic Sections
Parabolas, hyperbolas, ellipses, circles
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Analytic Geometry Analytic geometry, usually called coordinate geometry and earlier referred to as Cartesian geometry or analytical geometry, is the study of geometry using the principles of algebra
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The Circle The plane that intersects the cone is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the cone.
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The Ellipse The plane that intersects the cone is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the cone and cuts through 2 “sides”
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The Parabola The plane that intersects the cone is parallel to an element of the cone.
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The Hyperbola The plane that intersects the cone is parallel to the axis of symmetry of the cone.
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Where do you see conics in real life?
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Dimensions a b 1D y x 2D y x z 3D
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Ordered Pairs Review : (a,b)
II (-a,b) I (a,b) III (-a,-b) IV (a,-b)
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Finding the inclination of a line
Θ=0 Θ Θ Θ=∏/2 Horizontal Vertical Acute Obtuse
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Example: make sure you are in radian mode
Find the inclination of the line 2x+3y = 6 Θ m= -a/b m= -2/3 Θ = ∏ + arctan (-2/3) Θ = ∏ +(-.588) Θ = 2.554
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Distance Formula PQN is a right angled . PQ2 = PN2 + QN2
X X’ Y’ O Y Q(x2, y2) N y2-y1 y2 Explain the derivation step by step according to animation. P(x1, y1) PQN is a right angled . PQ2 = PN2 + QN2 y1 x1 (x2-x1) PQ2 = (x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2 x2
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Midpoint of A(x1, y1) and B(x2,y2)
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