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The Causes of World War I
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Intro Relative Peace Popularity of Peace Dark Forces at Play
Causes of WWI MANIA
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M-Militarism European arms race Need of Powerful army
Detailed plans for mobilization Huge Military Power/Presence National Pride of Military Mite
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A-Alliances Alliances for peace Actually…not
Otto von Bismarck & German Alliance Isolate France Avoid two-front war Alliance with Russia Formation of Triple Alliance Germany, A/H, Italy
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Alliances Threaten Peace
Kaiser Wilhelm II-Kaiser (1890) Bismarck Resignation End to Russian Alliance Russian Alliance with France Bismarck’s Fear come true Built up German navy Britain Alliance with France Triple Entente France, Britain, and Russia Mutual assistance/aid
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N-Nationalism Great Patriotism Desire for Independence
Intense competition Great rivalries Belief in being the best Ethnic/national groups hope for independence
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I-Imperialism Fight for colonies Push to almost war
Conflicts in Africa and Asia Barely resolved Rivalry & Mistrust
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Balkans Balkans-SE corner of Europe Many ethnic groups
Ottoman Empire Decline Independence Extending Population Serbia absorb all Slavs AH annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina (Slavic) Serbia very upset-tensions rose
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A-Assassination Heir to AH throne-Franz Ferdinand Visited Bosnia
Assassination by Gavrilo Princip Serbian Black Hand Movement No Austrian Rule AH went to punish Serbia Ultimatum to Serbia AH rejected-seemed set on war Russia mobilized for war against AH War in Motion
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