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Published byGeraldine Cooper Modified over 5 years ago
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Computer-assisted endoscopic coronary artery bypass anastomoses: a chronic animal study
Edward R Stephenson, MD, Christopher T Ducko, MD, Sachin Sankholkar, MS, Eric M Hoenicke, MD, G.Allen Prophet, BS, Ralph J Damiano, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 68, Issue 3, Pages (September 1999) DOI: /S (99)
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Fig 1 Intraoperative photograph demonstrating endoscopic port placement. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (99) )
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Fig 2 Intraoperative photograph taken from the endoscopic camera of the left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending anastomosis. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (99) )
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Fig 3 Typical blood flow tracings in the grafted (left) and in situ (right) internal mammary arteries off cardiopulmonary bypass. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (99) )
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Fig 4 Postmortem angiogram demonstrating the anastomosis between the left internal mammary artery (arrow) grafted to the left anterior descending coronary artery. Contrast was injected through the proximal left internal mammary artery. A MyOcclude clamp is on the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (99) )
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