1. Warm-up (in your notes): What is Geography?

2. The study of the earth and how people live and work on it.
WHAT IS GEOGRAPHY?
The study of the earth and how people live and work on it.
Two aspects we will focus on:
A. Physical Systems (physical geography): Landforms and climate.
B. Human Systems (human geography): Culture, history, government, economics and movement

3. Read pp
Five Themes and Six Elements

4. THE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY
LOCATION
Where is it? How do I get there?
Absolute Location
1. Global – coordinates – Ex. Rapid City is located at: 44° N 103° W
2. Local – address – Ex. I live at _________.
(1200 S 44th St, Rapid City, SD 57702)

5. B. Relative Location – Location of a place in relation to something else. time, direction, distance
Ex. I live next to the blue house.
Describe the relative location of:
Your house to Stevens High School (direction)
Your house to Stevens High School (distance)
Your house to Stevens High School (time)
Keys: next to, east of, across the street from, etc.

6. PLACE What is it like there?
A. Human characteristics – Activities, culture
What are some places that are defined by activities that take place there?
What are some places that are defined by language, religion, ethnic groups?

7. What are some factors that define culture?
(Write down at least Five)

8. B. Physical characteristics – landforms, climate, flora (plants), fauna (animals)
C. Images – Based on experiences – attitude, perceptions

9. HUMAN/ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
How do humans and the environment affect each other?
A. Humans RELATION to the environment. Ex – clothing, AC/heating
B. Humans IMPACT ON the environment. Ex – irrigation, damming rivers, pollution
Humans RELY on the environment. Ex – rivers for water and transportation, mining

10. D. Natural hazards/disasters – Tsunami, Hurricane, Tornado, Blizzard, Animal attacks
Human/environment interaction includes advantages/disadvantages of a place.

11. MOVEMENT How are people/places connected? A. People -- transportation
B. Ideas -- communication

12. C. Migration – People moving from one place to another.
1. Push factors – Makes people want to move.
2. Pull factors – Attracts people to a place.

13. Smaller divisions/pieces.
REGION
Smaller divisions/pieces.
What are three examples of regions that Rapid City is located in?

14. One question I still have about the Five Themes…