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EVOLUTION
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ANY TRAIT THAT HELPS AN ORGANISM SURVIVE AND REPRODUCE UNDER A GIVEN SET OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
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ADAPTIVE VALUE
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THE PROCESS BY WHICH SPECIES CHANGE OVER TIME
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EVOLUTION
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THE DISAPPEARANCE OF ALL MEMBERS OF A SPECIES FROM EARTH
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EXTINCTION
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A COLLECTION OF FOSSILS USED TO REPRESENT EARTH’S HISTORY
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FOSSIL RECORD
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THE NORMAL DIFFERENCES FOUND AMONG OFFSPRING
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GENETIC VARIATION
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EARTH’S HISTORY AS REVEALED BY LAYERS OF ROCK
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GEOLOGIC TIME
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ANY ALTERATION IN THE SEQUENCE OF DNA
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MUTATION
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THE PROCESS BY WHICH THE ORGANISMS THAT ARE BEST ADAPTED TO A SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT SURVIVE AND PRODUCE MORE OFFSPRING THAN ORGANISMS THAT ARE NOT AS WELL ADAPTED
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NATURAL SELECTION
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THE POTENTIAL FOR A SPECIES TO INCREASE ITS NUMBERS BEYOND THE AREA’S CARRYING CAPACITY
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OVERPRODUCTION
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AN EXPLANATION, SUPPORTED BY MANY OBSERVATIONS AND/OR EXPERIMENTS, THAT CAN BE USED TO ACCURATELY EXPLAIN RELATED OCCURANCES
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THEORY
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THE INDIVIDUAL WHO CONTRIBUTED THE MOST TO OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROCESS OF EVOLUTION; DEVELOPED THE THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION
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CHARLES DARWIN
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