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Effects of hormones on skin wrinkles and rigidity vary by race/ethnicity: four-year follow- up from the ancillary skin study of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study Carter M. Owen, M.D., Lubna Pal, M.B.B.S., F.R.C.O.G., M.S., Sunni L. Mumford, Ph.D., Ruth Freeman, M.D., Barbara Isaac, R.N., Linda McDonald, R.N., Nanette Santoro, M.D., Hugh S. Taylor, M.D., Erin F. Wolff, M.D. Fertility and Sterility Volume 106, Issue 5, Pages e3 (October 2016) DOI: /j.fertnstert Copyright © Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Mean total wrinkle score by treatment and by race over 4 years of follow-up. Racial groups (white and black) stratified by treatment group are indicated by gray and black lines, respectively. Total wrinkle score was not significantly different among treatment groups at any time point (P=.24). Black women, compared with white women, had the lowest total wrinkle scores across all 4 years (P=.002). Fertility and Sterility , e3DOI: ( /j.fertnstert ) Copyright © Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Mean total rigidity score by treatment and by race over 4 years of follow-up. Racial groups (white and black) stratified by treatment group indicated by gray and black lines, respectively. Total rigidity did not vary significantly among treatment groups at any time point (P=.87). Black women, compared with white women, had significantly decreased total facial rigidity after 4 years of follow-up (P=.002). Fertility and Sterility , e3DOI: ( /j.fertnstert ) Copyright © Terms and Conditions
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Supplemental Figure 1 Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS) flow chart showing allocation of patients from the parent KEEPS trial to the KEEPS ancillary skin trial. Fertility and Sterility , e3DOI: ( /j.fertnstert ) Copyright © Terms and Conditions
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