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How is static electricity different from current electricity?

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Presentation on theme: "How is static electricity different from current electricity?"— Presentation transcript:

1 How is static electricity different from current electricity?
May 8, 2009 If I rub a balloon on my head and slowly remove it, my hair stands on end. Why? How is static electricity different from current electricity?

2 Q: What’s a Coulomb? A coulomb is a unit to measure the amount of electrical charge in an object 1 Coulomb = ×1018 electrons Coulomb's Law is one of the basic ideas of electricity in physics.

3 Q: What’s a Coulomb? Tells us 2 things:
As distance increases, the force between objects decrease. As charges of two objects increase, the force between them increases.

4 Q: What’s a Coulomb? The force between the objects can be positive or negative depending on whether the objects are attracted (+ force) to each other or repulsed (- force).

5 Q: What’s a Coulomb? Equation to represent Coulombs Law:
It looks scary, but think of Newton’s law of gravitation - F = G m1m2 / d2 F = k q1x q2 r2

6 Coulomb’s Law F = k q1x q2 r2 F = force k = constant (changes based on the medium of electron travel) q = charge of objects (1 and 2) r = distance between their centers

7 If I quadruple the distance between 2 objects, the electrical force between them will ____ by _____.
If I triple the charges of both objects, the electrical force between them will _____ by _____. If I triple the charge of one object only, the electrical force between them will ___ by ___. If I cut the charge of both objects in half, the force between them will ____ by ____. If I decrease the distance between them by a factor of 5, the force between them will ___ by ____.

8 HOMEWORK Work on test review pages.
Page 1: Electricity Crossword (Required) Page 2: Electric Power and Coulomb’s Law WS (Required) Page 3: Circuit Review WS (Required) Page 4: Electricity and Ohm’s Law WS (Not Required) Page 5: Coulomb’s Law Practice WS (Not Required) DON’T FORGET: You will be required to read resistors based on their color bands! Look over your notes!!!!! Bellringers!!!!


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