LIFE ONLINE UNIT 4 2ºESO.

LIFE ONLINE UNIT ºESO

THE INTERNET THE WEBSITE
PRESENT PERFECT (EVER AND NEVER) PRESENT PERFECT vs PAST SIMPLE

How many of these icons do you know? Do you use some of them?
What kind of things do people use internet for? And you? How much time do you spend on the internet every week?

NOUNS VERBS SEARCH ENGINE SEARCH ONLINE GAME PLAY GAMES ONLINE UPDATE UPDATE (a profile) UPLOAD UPLOAD (photos) BLOG CHAT CHAT ROOM DOWNLOAD DOWNLOAD (music / photos) (people) MESSAGE BOARD MESSAGE INSTANT MESSAGING MESSAGE (people) POST (a message) WEBPAGE CREATE (a web page) FILE SHARING SHARE (files)

activities 2 and 3 Have you seen this video? Do you know the risks of using Internet and social networks without control? SUBTI. ENGLISH

PRESENT PERFECT

Imagine I want to know something about you, something you did in the past or during your life but I don’t want or I don’t need to know the specified time in the past in which that event took place. Have you ever travelled to London? Has your mother ever read a book in English? Has your partner ever spoken with a foreign person? Have you ever eaten insects? Yes, I have No, I haven’t Yes, she/he has No, she/he hasn’t...

PRESENT PERFECT

So…let’s talk about the FORM of the PRESENT PERFECT TENSE first…OK?
In Spanish it is called PRETÉRITO PERFECTO COMPUESTO And it is formed by 2 things: the auxiliary verb HABER and PARTICIPLE ( participio) For Example… Ella ha trabajado en esa oficina durante 6 años She has worked in that office for six years. Auxiliary HAVE/HAS past participle V+ED/3rd column

The Present Perfect Tense in English is formed by 2 things:
the auxiliary verb HAVE and HAS (in all form: Affirmative, Negative and Interrogative) the PAST PARTICIPLE For Example… They have never been in Japan Auxiliary HAVE/HAS past participle BE -WAS/WERE.-BEEN

Here are some more examples!
I have already eaten breakfast. She has seen that movie before. We have dealt with customers for many years. In these examples the past participle has an irregular form. Just like the lists you’ve been studying She has used a cash register before. He has worked for that company since May. We have already served their food. In these examples the past participle has a regular form and looks just the the simple past tense, but it’s not.

We often use CONTRACTIONS with this tense.
I have I’ve I haven´t You have You’ve you haven´t We have We’ve We haven´t They have They’ve They haven´t He has He’s He hasn´t She has She’s She hasn´t It has It’s It hasn´t I have lived in Florida for two years. I’ve lived in Florida for two years

So now that we’ve talked about the form (words) of the PRESENT PERFECT, we can now look at the reasons (function) we use it and see in what situations we need it. There are 2 main reasons we use the PRESENT PERFECT TENSE. They are completely different and have no connection to one another.

Reason #1 We use the PRESENT PERFECT TENSE to talk about a completed past action at an unspecified time in the past. Perhaps we don’t remember when the action happened. Maybe we don’t know when the action happened. Or we just don’t care when the action happened. The only thing that is important is that it happened sometime before now. But not any specific time. I’ve already eaten breakfast. She’s seen that movie before. When did it happen?

Have you EVER….? The short answer is…
When we want to ask a question about something that happened at any time before now, we say: Have you EVER….? Have you ever worked at a job you really loved? Has she ever worked at a job she really hated? Have they ever used a cash register? Have you ever supervised other employees? The short answer is… Yes, I have. No, I haven’t Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

EVER (alguna vez) NEVER (nunca)
Ever or never? EVER (alguna vez) NEVER (nunca) USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT Ever means 'at any time', the specific time is unknown or unnecessary, and is used in questions. Example – Have you ever met a famous person ? (Did you meet a famous person at any time in the past.) Never is originally a contraction of 'not ever'. Never means the subject hasn't had a certain experience before. Ex ample Have you ever been abroad? No, I've never been abroad. (I've never had that experience before.)

3. YET / STILL (aún/todavia…)
Reason #2 To talk about something that began in the past and is realted to the present tense. For example: I’ve JUST watched that movie, can we choose another one? 1. JUST (acabar de…) I have JUST finished my homework, can I go out with my friends? 2. ALREADY (ya…) She has ALREADY finished her homework, that’s why she is watching TV. 3. YET / STILL (aún/todavia…) I haven’t finished my homework YET (negative /interrogative) I STILL haven’t finished my homework (negative)

I’ve already eaten breakfast. She’s already read that book.
POSITION ALREADY /JUST I have ALREADY / JUST spoken to Peter about the party I’ve already eaten breakfast. She’s already read that book. You’re too late. He’s already left for school. YET I have not spoken to Peter about the party YET Have you spoken to Peter about the party YET? You STILL haven’t bought your mother a present She STILL hasn’t seen that movie Have you bought your mother a present YET? Has she seen that movie YET? Have they left for school YET? STILL I STILL have not spoken to Peter about the party

USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT
Just or Already ? ALREADY (ya) JUST(acabo de ...) USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT Already means that something happened earlier than we expected. Already usually goes after have or has and before the main verb. subject+have/has+already+past part. Examples - We've already had our breakfast. - When are you going to do your homework? - But I've already done it! - Do you want a cup of coffee? - No, thanks. I've already had one.“ Just means that something has happened in a very close time, right now or minutes ago, or maybe that day . Just usually goes after have or has and before the main verb. subject+have/has+just+past part. Examples - We have just finished our breakfast, so we aren’t hungry (We have finished right know) - Have you done your homework? - Yes, I have just finished them I’m picking up the books.

yet? YET (aún, todavía no) USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT Yet means that something that we expected has happened or hasn't happened. We usually put it at the end of a sentence. Examples - Has the post arrived yet? (¿Aun no ha llegado el paquete?) - Have you done your homework? (¿Aun no has hecho tus deberes? no, - Not yet aun no) - Haven't you got ready yet? Look at the time! (¿Aun no estas lista?)

still STILL(aún, todavía no) USED WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT Still means that something that we expected has happened or hasn't happened. We usually put it at the between the subject and have . It Examples She hasn’t phoned Peter YET She STILL hasn’t phoned Peter I haven’t finished the book YET I STILL haven’t finished the book Peter hasn’t introduced me that handsome boy YET Peter STILL hasn’t introduced me that handsome boy

For example: I’ve studied at this school since last June.
Reason #2 With the words “for” and “since” to talk about something that began in the past and continues to now. For example: I’ve studied at this school since last June. She’s lived in West Palm Beach for 2 months. 1. SINCE + POINT IN TIME Use the present perfect with “since” + point in time (since 5:00, since Monday, since 1994) to show when something started. I’ve worked at this job since last year. He’s lived in Florida since March. They’ve been married since 1985. I’ve lived in Lake Worth since I moved to Florida.

How do we ask questions using this tense?
2. FOR + LENGTH OF TIME Use the Present perfect with “for” + length of time (for ten minutes, for two weeks, for years, for a long time) to show how long a present condition has lasted. I’ve worked at this job for one year. He’s lived in Florida for 9 months. They’ve been married for a long time. So…… How do we ask questions using this tense? When we want to know the length of time something has taken place we use the question words “HOW LONG?” How long has she studied English at the school?

PAST SIMPLE vs PRESENT PERFECT

If we want to ask a question about something that happened at a specific time in the past, we wouldn’t use the present perfect tense. We need to use a different tense. Can you guess which one? You’re right! The simple past tense. When did they use a cash register? They used a cash register last year. When did you supervise other people? I supervised other people two years ago. Last year, yesterday, two years ago, last week are all words we use with the simple past tense

EVER : In questions (Alguna vez) NEVER : Negative sense (Nunca)
Have you ever travelled to London? Have your mother ever read a book in English? Have your partner ever spoken with a foreign person? Have you ever eaten insects? Experiences at a time in the past, an unspecified time I have visited Rome a few times ( during my life) I have written some books Yes, I have No, I haven’t Yes, she/he has No, she/he hasn’t... NEVER I have NEVER travelled… She/He has NEVER travelled… EVER : In questions (Alguna vez) NEVER : Negative sense (Nunca)

PRESENT PERFECT vs PAST SIMPLE
It doesn’t specify the time in the past You have studied a lot in the school Have you ever failed an exam? I’ve seen DiCaprio’s new film PAST SIMPLE It specifies the time in the past. Events at a specific time in the past. I had an English exam Did you fail Yesterday’s exam? I went to the cinema on Friday Time expressions indicating unfinished period TODAY THIS WEEK THIS MONTH Time expressions YESTERDAY A WEEK AGO LAST YEAR IN 1998 WHEN WHAT TME HOW LONG AGO

Often when we’re speaking, we go back and forth between these two tenses—the present perfect and the simple past tense. Take a look at this example. Miko: Have you ever supervised other people? Tanaya: Yes, I have. Miko Tanaya Miko: When did you do that? Tanaya: I supervised others last year in my previous job.

EXERCISES

Write affirmative and negative sentences using the Present Perfect tense using the words given.
a. He / lose / his passport. He’s lost his passport. b. We / not / finish / our work. c. They / buy / a new house. d. I / visit / New York / five times. e. They / go / to the cinema. f. You / eat / four bananas! g. She / not / travel / far. h. I / not / do / any homework / this week. i. We / not / study / French.

Write questions and answer them. Make the answers true for YOU
a. She / see / her sister? Has she seen her sister? b. They / phone / the doctor? c. You / take / any photographs? d. He / make / any mistakes? e. We / watch / any television today? 3. Complete the following sentences with since

Complete the following sentences with since or for.
a. She has worked as a secretary since 1991. b. They have been married ________ a few years. c. They have lived in Manchester ________ a long time. d. He’s written 5 books ________ I met him. e. We haven’t seen them ________ several weeks. f. I haven’t been to the beach ________ last summer. g. Have you used the phone ________ you arrived? h. We haven’t heard any noise ________ many hours. i. Has she studied hard ________ yesterday?

Write sentences using the Present Perfect form and since or for.
a. I / not / play / tennis / last summer. I haven’t played tennis since last summer. b. I / know / her / more than ten years. c. I / not / eat / anything / lunchtime. d. You / live / in this town / a long time? e. Jill / be / a good friend / we were at school together. f. You / see / Jack / the party last week?

Complete the text using the Past Simple or the Present Perfect tense
London has had (have) an underground train system since the 19th century. The London Underground ________ (start) in 1863, when engineers and workers ________ (build) the Metropolitan railway. This railway line ________ (go) from Paddington Station to Farringdon Street Station. It ________ (be) a very short line. Eight more lines ________ (open) since then. The world’s first electric railway ________ (open) in This line ________ (go) from the city centre to South London. The most modern line is the Jubilee line. It ________ (open) in Since the London Underground ________ (begin), many other cities, like New York and Moscow, ________ (build) their own systems.

Correct the following sentences:
a. I have played tennis last week. I played tennis last week. b. They have finished work yet. c. When you bought that umbrella? d. Look! I have buy a new umbrella. e. I have bought three CDs last week. f. She didn’t saw that film. g. She hasn’t never seen that film.

NOW CORRECT THEM

a. He / lose / his passport. He’s lost his passport. b. We / not / finish / our work. c. They / buy / a new house. d. I / visit / New York / five times. e. They / go / to the cinema. f. You / eat / four bananas! g. She / not / travel / far. h. I / not / do / any homework / this week. i. We / not / study / French.

a. He / lose / his passport. He’s lost his passport. b. We / not / finish / our work. We haven’t finished our work. c. They / buy / a new house. They have bought a new house. d. I / visit / New York / five times. I have visited New York five times e. They / go / to the cinema. They have gone to the cinema f. You / eat / four bananas! You have eaten four bananas! g. She / not / travel / far. She hasn’t travelled far. h. I / not / do / any homework / this week. . I haven’t done any homework this week We / not / study / French. We haven’t studied French

a. She / see / her sister? Has she seen her sister? b. They / phone / the doctor? c. You / take / any photographs? d. He / make / any mistakes? e. We / watch / any television today? 3. Complete the following sentences with since

She / see / her sister? Has she seen her sister? b. They / phone / the doctor? Have they phoned the doctor? c. You / take / any photographs? Have you taken any photographs? d. He / make / any mistakes? Has he made any mistakes? e. We / watch / any television today? Have we watched any television today?

a. She has worked as a secretary since 1991. b. They have been married ________ a few years. c. They have lived in Manchester ________ a long time. d. He’s written 5 books ________ I met him. e. We haven’t seen them ________ several weeks. f. I haven’t been to the beach ________ last summer. g. Have you used the phone ________ you arrived? h. We haven’t heard any noise ________ many hours. i. Has she studied hard ________ yesterday?

a. She has worked as a secretary SINCE 1991. b. They have been married ___FOR _____ a few years. c. They have lived in Manchester ____FOR ____ a long time. d. He’s written 5 books ____SINCE ____ I met him. e. We haven’t seen them ___FOR _____ several weeks. f. I haven’t been to the beach ____SINCE ____ last summer. g. Have you used the phone ____SINCE ____ you arrived? h. We haven’t heard any noise ____FOR ____ many hours. i. Has she studied hard ____SINCE ____ yesterday?

a. I / not / play / tennis / last summer. I haven’t played tennis since last summer. b. I / know / her / more than ten years. c. I / not / eat / anything / lunchtime. d. You / live / in this town / a long time? e. Jill / be / a good friend / we were at school together. f. You / see / Jack / the party last week?

I / not / play / tennis / last summer. I haven’t played tennis since last summer. b. I / know / her / more than ten years. I have known FOR more than ten years. c. I / not / eat / anything / lunchtime. I haven’t eaten anything SINCE lunchtime. d. You / live / in this town / a long time? You have lived in this town FOR a long time? e. Jill / be / a good friend / we were at school together. Jill has been a good friend SINCE we were at school together. f. You / see / Jack / the party last week? Have you seen Jack SINCE the party last week?

London has had (have) an underground train system since the 19th century. The London Underground ________ (start) in 1863, when engineers and workers ________ (build) the Metropolitan railway. This railway line ________ (go) from Paddington Station to Farringdon Street Station. It ________ (be) a very short line. Eight more lines ________ (open) since then. The world’s first electric railway ________ (open) in This line ________ (go) from the city centre to South London. The most modern line is the Jubilee line. It ________ (open) in Since the London Underground ________ (begin), many other cities, like New York and Moscow, ________ (build) their own systems.

London has had (have) an underground train system since the 19th century. The London Underground STARTED (start) in 1863, when engineers and workers BUILT (build) the Metropolitan railway. This railway line WENT (go) from Paddington Station to Farringdon Street Station. It WAS (be) a very short line. Eight more lines HAVE OPENED (open) since then. The world’s first electric railway OPENED (open) in This line WENT (go) from the city centre to South London. The most modern line is the Jubilee line. It OPENED (open) in Since the London Underground BEGAN (begin), many other cities, like New York and Moscow, HAVE BUILT (build) their own systems.

a. I have played tennis last week. I played tennis last week. b. They have finished work yet. c. When you bought that umbrella? d. Look! I have buy a new umbrella. e. I have bought three CDs last week. f. She didn’t saw that film. g. She hasn’t never seen that film.

a. I have played tennis last week. I played tennis last week. b. They have finished work yet. HAVE They finished work yet?. they HAVEN’T finished yet c. When you bought that umbrella? When DID you BUY that umbrella? d. Look! I have buy a new umbrella. Look! I have BOUGHT a new umbrella. e. I have bought three CDs last week. . I BOUGHT three CDs last week. f. She didn’t saw that film. She HASN’T SEEN that film. she DIDN’T SEE that film g. She hasn’t never seen that film. She HAS never seen that film.

EXERCISES Mary ______________ to Australia Last July. (go)
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, present perfect or past simple. Mary ______________ to Australia Last July. (go) ‘Where’s Ken?’ ‘He ______________ out. He’ll be back in about an hour.’ (go) I wanted to phone Diane last night but I ______________ . (forget) I ______________ a headache this morning but I feel fine now. (have) They’re still building a new road. They ______________ it. (not/finish) ‘Is Helen still here?’ ‘No, she ______________ out.’ (just/go) The police ______________ three people but later they let them go. (arrest) When I saw Ann, she ______________ me her address Where’s my bike? It ______________ outside the house. It ____________________________ ! (be, disappear) WENT HAS GONE FORGOT HAD HAVEN’T FINISHED HAS JUST GONE ARRESTED GAVE WAS HAS DISAPPEARED

How many plays has Shakespeare written?
Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong. How many plays has Shakespeare written? Have you read any of Shakespeare’s plays Aristotle has been a Greek philosopher. Ow! I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding. My grandparents have got married in London. Where have you been born? Mary isn’t at home. She’s gone shopping WRONG RIGHT !! WRONG RIGHT !! WRONG WRONG RIGHT !!

Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong
Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong. I’ve bought a new car. Do you want to see it? ______________ I’ve bought a new car last week. ______________ Where have you been yesterday evening? ______________ Jenny has left school in ______________ I’m looking for Mike. Have you seen him? ______________ I’m very hungry. I haven’t eaten anything today. ______________ Diane hasn’t been at work yesterday. ______________ When has this book been published? RIGHT !! WRONG WRONG WRONG RIGHT !! RIGHT !! WRONG WRONG

Put the verb into the correct form, present perfect or past simple.
GOT When I _____________ (get) home last night, I ______________ (be) very tired and I ______________ (go) straight to bed. Your car looks very clean. ______________ (you/wash) it? George ______________ (not/be) very well last week. Mr Clark ______________ (work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up. Molly lives in Dublin. She ______________ (live) there all her life. ‘______________ (you/go) to the cinema last night?’ ‘Yes, but it ______________ (be) a mistake. The film ______________ (be) awful.’ My grandfather ______________ (die) 30 years ago. I ______________ (not/meet) him. I don’t know Carol’s husband. I ______________ (never/meet/him). WAS WENT HAVE YOU WASHED WASN’T HAS WORKED HAS LIVED DID YOU GO WAS WAS DIED DIDN’T MEET HAVE NEVER MET HIM

A: Is your father at home?
B: No, I’m afraid he ______________ (go) out. A: When exactly ______________ (he/go) out? B: About ten minutes ago. A: Where do you live? B: In Boston. A: How long ______________ (you/live) there? B: Five years. A: Where ______________ (you/live) before that? B: In Chicago. A: And how long ______________ (you/live) in Chicago? B: Two years. HAS GONE DID HE GO HAVE YOU LIVED DID YOU LIVE DID YOU LIVE

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