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14 / Wednesday Kaupapa: Describe the processes of changing physical states
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Do you remember? Describe the particles in solid
Describe the particles in liquid Describe the particles in gas
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Which process is this?
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Which process is this?
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Which process is this?
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Solid Liquid Gas
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Solid Liquid Gas Particles hold each other strongly.
They are only a little active. Particles hold each other very weakly. They are somewhat active. Particles are far apart from each other. They are very active.
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How can we change the physical state?
Question: How can we change the physical state?
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Evaporation Melting Freezing Condensation Sublimation Deposition
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Solid Liquid Melting Freezing The particles are separated out
The particles are brought closer together
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Water / Ice Chocolate 35 Wax 50 Lead 327 Gold 1060 Diamond 3550
Substance Melting Point (oC) Water / Ice Chocolate 35 Wax 50 Lead 327 Gold 1060 Diamond 3550 Mercury -39 Gallium 30
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Gallium
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“Oobleck” – solid or liquid?
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Liquid Gas Evaporation Condensation
The particles are completely separated out Condensation Gas The particles are brought closer together
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Evaporation
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Condensation
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Evaporation and Condensation
Practical: Evaporation and Condensation
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Sublimation Solid Gas Deposition
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Dry Ice
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Practical: Iodine Crystals
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What have we learnt today?
Give an example of sublimation Give an example of deposition
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Which process is this?
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Which process is this?
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Which process is this?
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