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Chapter 5 Congruent Triangles
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Section 5 Using Congruent Triangles
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If you know that two triangles are congruent, you can use the definition of congruent triangles from Lesson 5.1 to conclude that the corresponding parts are congruent. If you know βπ΄π΅πΆβ
βπ·πΈπΉ, then you can conclude:
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Example 1: Use Corresponding Parts In the diagram, AB and CD bisect each other at M. Prove that <A β
<B. Statements Reasons 1) 1) 2) 2) 3) 3) 4) 4) 5) 5) 6) 6)
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Diagrams often show overlapping triangles
Diagrams often show overlapping triangles. It is usually helpful to visualize or redraw the triangles so that they do not overlap.
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Example 2: Visualize Overlapping Triangles Sketch the overlapping triangles separately. Mark all congruent angles and side. Then tell what theorem or postulate you can use to show βπ½πΊπ»β
βπΎπ»πΊ.
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Example 3: Use Overlapping Triangles Write a proof that shows AB β
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Example 3: Use Overlapping Triangles Write a proof that shows AB β
DE. Statements Reasons 1) 1) 2) 2) 3) 3) 4) 4) 5) 5)
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Checkpoint: Use Overlapping Triangles 1) Tell which triangle congruence theorem or postulate you would use to show that AB β
CD.
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Checkpoint: Use Overlapping Triangles Redraw the triangles separately and label all congruences. Explain how to show that the triangles or corresponding parts are congruent. 2) 3)
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