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Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics

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Presentation on theme: "Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics"— Presentation transcript:

1 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
Lecture 27 Chemical potentials and phase equilibria (Chapter 7 in STP) Phase diagrams Clausius-Clapeyron equation 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

2 Reminder – second exam in April
-- student presentations 4/30, 5/2 (need to pick topics) 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

3 Thermodynamic description of the equilibrium between two forms “phases” of a material under conditions of constant T and P 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

4 Example of phase diagram :
7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

5 Phase diagram for water:
7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

6 piston T,P A B 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

7 piston T,P A B 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

8 gA < gB gA > gB P T 7/29/2019
PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

9 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

10 Journal de l'École polytechnique 23: 153–190 (1834)
7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

11 Annalen der Physik Volume 155, Issue 4, pages 500–524, 1850
7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

12 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

13 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

14 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

15 7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24

16 Approximate liquid-gas vaporization curve from Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
7/29/2019 PHY 341/641 Spring Lecture 24


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