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CHAPTER 7
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Section 1 Industrial Revolution
Embargo Act & war of 1812 shifted from trade Started Pawtucket Rhode Island textile factory Next in Boston - All staged of cloth development
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Economy Agriculture in the North
Farming was only for what families needed Farmers decided to grown 2 or more and sell the rest for a profit Did not need slaves by 1804 most northern states voluntarily abolished slavery
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South Cotton Invention of the Cotton Gin
Made growing cotton more profitable Made a cotton boom Expanded the use of slaves in the south
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Slavery By 1820 demand for slaves rose
cotton 3,000 a year - 178,000 Slaves 700,000 to 1,200,000
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American System Proposed by Henry Clay Develop transportation
Establishing Protective Tariff
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Internal Improvements
Turnpikes National Road Erie Canal 362 Miles in 8 years Made New York a booming City and North a huge trade center
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SECTION 2
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Economic Control McCulloch vs. Maryland
strengthened federal governments control over the economy
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Nationalism Monroe tries to expand the territory & set boundaries
49th Parallel U.S. Canada boundary Joint Occupy Oregon for 10 years Adams-Onis Treaty gave up Florida
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Monroe Doctrine All outside powers were not to interfere with Western Hemisphere
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Missouri Compromise Missouri Reached 60,000 people
Conflict - Free or slave state Missouri Compromise Maine Admitted as a free state & Missouri as a slave Set dividing line 36 30'
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