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Coconino County Recovery Court
“Freedom to Soar”
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Coconino County Recovery Court
Mission Statement To promote recovery, abstinence and accountability through a court-supervised treatment program which reduces crime, improves community safety and leads to a healthier, more productive lifestyle.
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Solving Community Problems Helping People Help Themselves
Team Synergy Intensive Judicial Oversight Public Defender: Due Process Intensive Treatment & Continuum of Care Coordinator: Community Resources Intensive Probation Services Prosecutor: Public Safety
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Recovery Court Team Judge: Ted S. Reed Prosecutor: Mark Huston
Public Defender: Kevin O’Brien Surveillance Officers: Seann Day and Jesse Heath Probation Officer: Jessica Lurkins Treatment Provider Liaison: Michelle Martin, FMC Coordinator: Sixto Valdivia
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History 2001 Funding sources Coordinator under Court Administration
Number of Graduates and Terminations
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Hybrid Program Crimes Deferred and Post conviction
Screening approval required All High Risk and Need Demographics
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Eligibility Criteria Charged with a criminal offense in Coconino County “High Risk” and “High Need” Resident of Coconino County at time of offense Not be a danger to the public No sex or Dangerous offenses
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High Risk/High Need Research shows that Drug Courts are effective in treating participants who are “High Risk/High Need” High Risk: Participants who have a high prognostic risk of failing standard rehab programs and standard probation High Need: Participants who have a high criminogenic need for treatment, i.e., are substance dependent (addicted)
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Type of Offender IDA 20%= low risk OST=6 ASUS-R=9-Outpatient treatment
Any guesses on how to what applicant needs?
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Risk/Needs Screening Tools-IDA, OST, ASUS-R Average scores=
Complete Social History and AOD history
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IDA
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Recovery Court Requirements
Coconino County Recovery Court assists High Risk and Need offenders through an intensive supervision and treatment program. The year-long (minimum), four-phase program requires: Frequent court appearances Intensive substance abuse treatment Frequent and random drug and alcohol testing Frequent and random Probation contacts Support group attendance Other services as necessary for mental health, housing, education, voc-rehab, anti-social (MRT) Engagement in pro-social activities Full-time employment, school or community service Extended Clean & Sober time prior to Graduation Payment toward fines and fees
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Goals Give participants the tools and motivation for a lifetime in Recovery Improve public safety by reducing recidivism Reduce criminal justice costs for Coconino County and the State of Arizona Facilitate participants’ development into productive, law-abiding citizens
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Recovery Court Staffing
Meets every Wednesday 9-12 Reviews participant progress reports and incident reports Recommends incentives for goals accomplished Recommends violations for noncompliance May terminate participation for good cause, such as danger to community
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Phase 1—Stabilization and Orientation
3 months minimum Starts upon plea/sentencing Weekly court appearances Probation office visit monthly Random drug and alcohol tests Attend support groups; 3 per week Prosocial Activity; 1 per week Other services as assigned Curfew: 9:30 p.m. – 5:00 a.m. Complete Phase 1 Treatment Intensive Outpatient Treatment; 3 group sessions per week Individual Counseling; 6 sessions Must have 14 consec. days clean and sober prior to phase advance
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Phase 2—Intensive Treatment
4 months minimum Appear in court every two weeks Probation Office visit monthly Random drug and alcohol tests Attend support groups; 3 per week Prosocial Activity; 1 per week Other services as assigned Curfew: 10:00 p.m. – 5:00 a.m. Complete Phase 2 Treatment Intensive Outpatient Treatment; 2 group sessions per week Individual Counseling; 2 sessions Must have 30 consec. days clean and sober prior to phase advance
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Phase 3—Relapse Prevention
3 months minimum Appear in court every two weeks Probation Office visit monthly Random drug and alcohol tests Attend support groups; 3 per week Prosocial Activity; 1 per week Other services as assigned Curfew: 10:30 p.m. – 5:00 a.m. Complete Phase 3 Treatment Intensive Outpatient Treatment; 1 group session per week Individual Counseling; as needed Full-time employment, school, community service (any combination) Must have 60 consec. days clean and sober prior to phase advance
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Phase 4—Maintenance 2 months minimum
Appear in court once or twice per month Probation Office visit monthly Random drug and alcohol tests Attend support groups; 3 per week Prosocial Activity; 1 per week Other services as assigned Curfew: 11:30 p.m. – 5:00 a.m. Complete Phase 4 Treatment Individual Counseling; once per month Full-time employment, school, community service (any combination) Regular meetings with sponsor/mentor Begin mentoring others Must have 90 consec. days clean and sober prior to Graduation
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Behavior Shaping Getting on Track Fishbowl New Job All Star
Special commendations Community Service options
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Ancillary Services Employment Care Coordination MH Residential MAT
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Graduation Requirements
All phase requirements completed Treatment Plan Goals accomplished Mandatory jail time served Appropriate payments made toward fines and fees Attended all required Impact Panels At least 90 consecutive days clean and sober prior to Graduation
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Graduation Team member testimonial Graduate speech Family and Friends
Advisory Board Members Stakeholders Luncheon Former Graduates
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Exit Interviews done with Treatment and Coordinator
Graduation packet Continuing Care Plan
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2018 Most Problematic Substance
Alcohol: 65% Methamphetamine: 26% Opiates: 9%, but 25% have used Marijuana: 1% 88% are poly substance users
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Types of Crimes FY2018 DUI: 45% Possession of Drugs or Paraphernalia: 21% Theft related: 22% D.V. Related: 7% Other: 4%
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Behavioral Health History 2018
Trauma History: 74% Past participation in AOD treatment: 69% Past participation in inpatient treatment: 36% Past participation in EXODUS: 36%
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Demographics FY2018 Native American: 58% Caucasion: 29% Hispanic: 7%
African American: 1% 18-29: 33% 30-39: 37% 40-49: 19% 50+: 11%
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Recovery Court Highlights
943 Participants from FY2001-FY in FY2019 to date 77% graduation rate 69 current participants 75% employment rate in FY2018 18 babies born to drug-free mothers
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Substance Use Monitoring
2-4% of all urine tests confirmed alcohol or drug use. Over 5,000 random urinalysis tests per year. This does not include numerous breath and oral swab tests conducted by Probation Officers.
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“Freedom to Soar”
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