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Task-based Learning in a Global World
Michael Svendsen Pedersen Roskilde University
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Cooperative learning …instruction that involves students working in teams to accomplish a common goal, under conditions that include the following elements: Positive interdependence Individual accountability Face-to-face promotive interaction Appropriate use of collaborative skills Group processing
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eCOLE: Pedagogical approach
Learning through group interaction Learning from discussion with your peers Student autonomy Collaborative and communicative skills
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TASK-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING
Definition: A goal-oriented communicative activity with a specific outcome, where the emphasis is on exchanging meanings, not producing specific language forms. Jane Willis (1996): A Framework for Task-Based Learning. Longman
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DIMENSIONS IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
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LANGUAGE LEARNING: Krashen
Language learning: Declarative knowledge Language aqusition: Learning Acquisition Device
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COGNITIVE LEARNING Hypothesis formation Learnability INPUT OUTPUT
Interlanguage Learning strategies
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LEARNING/ACQUISITION PROCESS
INPUT INTAKE WORKING MEMORY OUTPUT LONGTERM MEMORY
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HYPOTHESIS FORMATION the watch ringing his hand sitting
the telephone sitting the can flying the can going he’s flying out he’s sitting he’s singing
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LANGUAGE AWARENESS
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COMMUNICATIVE LEARNING SPACE: What do we need?
Interaction Problem-solving Negotiation of meaning Learning strategies Focus on form
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TASK LESSON PLAN PRE-TASK 1. Eliciting 2. Content preparation
3. Language preparation 4. Task preparation TASK 1. Task planning 2. Task performance 3. Reflection on learning POST-TASK 1. Feedback 2. Language focus
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TASK-TYPES ONE-WAY Information gap CLOSED OPEN Jigsaw puzzle
Problem solving Decision-making Opinion gap TWO-WAY
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