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The Lean Enterprise All About ‘Kaizen’ Lean Foundations
Welcome participants to Kaizen training workshop. (Please retain the free lean site reference with the materials.) Lean Foundations Continuous Improvement Training freeleansite.com
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Another methodology: Kaizen
Within the Continuous Improvement tools arena, perhaps none is more critical than Kaizen events. While other lean tools may stand alone, Kaizens seek to change culture and processes through the utilization of many of the lean enterprise principles Kaizens seek small daily improvements resulting in large yearly savings Compared to a large-scale DMAIC project, Kaizens focus on short-term “blitzes” to make immediate impact and change (change for the better) The process of leading a Kaizen however, follows the DMAIC format freeleansite.com
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Learning Objective This section seeks to standardize the process of Kaizens in an attempt to provide useful tools allowing ‘first-time’ facilitators to ‘hit the ground running’ with a project of their own. One important concept is to start small and tackle the more complex problems at a later date - once momentum is built and the Kaizen process has been understood. freeleansite.com
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Overview Kaizen is one of the critical tools within a Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) Mistake Proofing 5S VSM Kaizen events Kanban Cellular Layout Visual Management Set-up Reduction Problem Solving Standardized Operations TPM freeleansite.com
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“Continual Improvement” Zen = Good (for the Better)
Overview What is Kaizen ? (Ky-Zen) “Continual Improvement” Kai = Change Zen = Good (for the Better) The Basic Philosophy Is to Involve All Employees in Small, Daily Improvements within their Work Areas. freeleansite.com
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Overview Benefits of Small Daily Improvements can Add Up 20%
(One Time) 1/10 of 1% (Every Day) 20% Improvement 1/10 x 250 Workdays (One Time) 25% Improvement Per Year freeleansite.com
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Overview What is a Kaizen event? How do I do a Kaizen event ?
A Kaizen event is a planned event (2 - 5 days) of intense improvement activities directed at specific areas of the business toward a larger goal Kaizen events are essentially narrow-focused, short-term DMAIC projects. These can ALSO be done as part of any Lean, BB, or GB project A Kaizen event is a cycle of improvement How do I do a Kaizen event ? You do a Kaizen the same way as a DMAIC project and using PDCA as your guide freeleansite.com
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Cycle of ‘Continual’ Improvement
Kaizens follow a continuing cycle of improvement S = Study the change, assure it is stable – then, improve again! freeleansite.com
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Waste (Muda) Elimination
Overview Kaizen concentrates on improving several aspects of the business: Safety Quality Speed How? Value to Customer Pull System Waste (Muda) Elimination 1-piece Flow Working to Takt Time TPM 5S freeleansite.com
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Benefits of a Kaizen Teamwork
Everyone is able to participate and make improvements No one individual, but a team, make the improvements Communication Improved relations between associates and management Education Improved problem solving The more you teach someone to fish the more than can feed themselves freeleansite.com
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they have a voice in the process!
Benefits of a Kaizen Awareness Understanding of broad issues and objectives of the organization as a whole Better understanding of Continuous Improvement and the challenges involved with Change Confidence Stronger feelings of self-worth Empowerment Increased control over the job and work environment which fosters ownership and commitment to the change process Employees now feel they have a voice in the process! freeleansite.com
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Planning requires good Project Management
Define (Plan) Measure (Do) Analyze (Check) Improve & Control (Act) freeleansite.com
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How is a Kaizen Done? (With Good planning!)
Groundwork Period: (D-Phase/Plan) freeleansite.com
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The Kaizen Groundwork Period
Determining Areas of Improvement Document current state (performance) Forms located in forms section… freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Preliminary Day
Preliminary Day: (D-Phase/Plan) freeleansite.com
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7W Form (Embedded below)
freeleansite.com
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5S Form (Embedded below)
Your Company freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Day 1 Day 1: M-Phase/Do freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Day 1 Identify and Track Improvement Actions (Embedded below)
freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Day 1 Suggestions:
Take pictures and document the ‘BEFORE’ condition (setup) !! You may also list these on a ‘Problem Record Sheet’ (Forms Embedded below) A PICTURE is worth a thousand words. freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Day 2 Day 2: Analyze Phase/ Check Test/ Pilot/ Verify Solutions
freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Day 3 & 4 Day 3: Improve & Control Phase (Act)
Complete Final Report-out to Management and Sponsors freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Best Practices No rank on team, each person gets one vote (similar to brainstorming techniques) Be creative, practical, and open minded to other ideas (“Think outside-of-the-box” and break Paradigms) Don’t blame others and ALL questions are good questions Accomplish as much as you can during the Kaizen Document results with pictures for presentation to show verification HAVE FUN !! (This is the time to work on culture change !) freeleansite.com
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Information to Review at Initial Roll-Out Meeting
Overview of Process Key Factors for Success: Composition of team Team member background Management Commitment Up-front agreement and understanding Employees are the greatest resource - give them the tools, training, & support to do a great job freeleansite.com
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Workshop Fundamentals Stakeholder Analysis
Composition of Team Involvement of All People Affected by Changes Support and Commitment of Top Management Upfront Agreement and Understanding of Workshop Requirements freeleansite.com
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Team Members Representatives from these areas:
Operators from area (2 from each shift) Technical Resources Industrial, Process, and/or Design Engineers Safety Maintenance Management (middle to upper levels) Manufacturing Supervision Optional Representatives from Production Control, Quality, Materials Management, Union freeleansite.com
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Desired Background of Team Members
Knowledge & Experience of the Process Being Studied Team Player Willing to Change Positive Mental Attitude Innovative and Creative Able to Think Beyond the Current Way of Doing Things Recognize & Accept that the Workshop May Involve Long Hours freeleansite.com
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Management Support & Commitment Required
Clear Empowerment to Team Members to Make Change Presence of Top Leadership at Kick-Off & Wrap-Up Meetings Demonstrate Support by "Dropping In" at Various Times During the Workshop Expectation of Workshop Outcome Conveyed Clearly to Team. "Champion" Identified to Support the Process and Deal with Roadblocks Provide Recognition & Feedback freeleansite.com
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Managerial Responsibilities and Support
Commitment to Support Action Plans that Deal with Productivity Issues Such as - Cross Classification Multi-Function Operators Manpower Reductions Work Element Changes Standardized Operations Team Empowerment to Use Other Areas as a Resource to Address Issues Impacting Operations with Waste. Support to Implement the Ideas or Action Plans that can be Accomplished During the Workshop Period freeleansite.com
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Managerial Responsibilities and Support
Review with Workshop Team Members and Worksite Personnel Prior to Workshop Beginning Commitment to People Displaced Company Expectations Support for Making Change Company and Process Competitive Position Workshop Agenda and Scope Ongoing Activities Provide Information Regarding Issues Such as Safety, Quality, Productivity, Delivery, Cost Drivers and Schedule Performance freeleansite.com
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Managerial Responsibilities and Support
Recommendation for Workshop Focus (e.g. Current Problem Area) or Concurrence with Workshop Facilitator Suggestion Understanding that Workshop Facilitators will Push Group to Reach for Solutions to the Opportunities Found, Potentially Impacting Sensitive Issues Providing the List of Team Members within Sufficient Time for Workshop Facilitators to Review and Adjust if Necessary to Achieve the Desired Composition and Background Reviewing "Kaizen Activity Contract" and Having all Aspects Completed Prior to Workshop Facilitator's Arrival freeleansite.com
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During The Workshop The Involvement of the Targeted Area Team Members (Operators, Technical Support, Supervision, Maintenance etc.) is Critical to the Success of the Workshop. Let Them Know how Important Their Input and Support are to you. Top Management Support of Process Must Be Displayed Team Member Reviews are Necessary Before Changes to Targeted Area are Made Establish Target Dates for Follow-Up freeleansite.com
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Utilize a Kaizen Checklist
freeleansite.com
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Utilize a Kaizen Checklist
freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Workshop - Best Practices
Distribute all printed materials for learners Apply visual controls to model process, use workplace organization Set Target Floor Area Facilitator materials by exit for them to carry out Set up message board, beeper check table, flip charts freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Workshop - Best Practices
Complete Action Plan Items From Workshop Prepare a Plan to Implement Workshop Concepts Throughout Facility. Continue Implementing! Follow-Up and Review Status / Progress on Action Plan Items. Determine New Action Plans freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Workshop - Best Practices
Discuss the Purpose of the Workshop Conduct Hear, See, Do Sessions Close the Workshop Finalize Commitment to Workshop Results Introduce the Follow-Up Plan Review Impact to other Standardized Processes Report Cost Savings Discuss Workshop Continuation for Visiting Guests Break Down Main Classroom/ Meeting room freeleansite.com
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Kaizen Workshop - Best Practices
Complete the Contract Complete 30/60/90 day ‘Results’ report Review New Initiatives Re-assess Customer Needs Monitor Changes to Sponsor Approval Update Cost Savings Progress Complete the Monthly Reporting Form freeleansite.com
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The Lean Enterprise All About ‘Kaizen’ Lean Foundations
Thank participants for attending Kaizen training workshop. (Please retain the free lean site reference with the materials.) Lean Foundations Continuous Improvement Training freeleansite.com
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