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Warm UP What is the difference between mass and weight?
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The cause of forces A force is an action that has the ability to change motion. It is a push or pull Forces can increase or decrease the speed of a moving object. Forces can also change the direction in which an object is moving.
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All forces in the universe come from only four basic forces.
Four Elemental Forces All forces in the universe come from only four basic forces.
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Unit of force The newton (N) is a metric unit of force.
1 newton (N) equals lbs. If one pound of force equals newtons, then a 100 lb person weighs newtons
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Strong Nuclear Force This force holds the nucleus of an atom together.
This is a very strong force but only reaches a short distance.
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Electromagnetic force
The electromagnetic force acts between charged particles – protons and neutrons - and is the combination of all electrical and magnetic forces. This force holds atoms together in molecules.
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WEAK force The weak force is stronger than gravity, but it is only effective at very short distances. Causes Radioactive Decay Only occurs at a subatomic level
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Gravity The force of gravity on an object is called weight.
At Earth’s surface, gravity exerts a force of 9.8 N on every kilogram of mass.
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Weight vs. mass Weight and mass are not the same.
Mass is measured in kilograms (kg). Weight is a force measured in newtons (N). Weight depends on mass and gravity.
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Contact forces Contact force. ... Pushing a car up a hill or kicking a ball or pushing a desk across a room are some of the everyday examples where contact forces are at work. Examples of contact forces are applied, gravitational, normal and frictional
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Applied Force An applied force is a force that is applied to an object by a person or another object. A person is pushing a desk across the room, is applying a force upon the object. The applied force is the force exerted on the desk by the person.
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gravitational The force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface.
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Normal force The normal force is the support force exert ed upon an object that is in contact with another stable object. For example, if a book is resting upon a surface, then the surface is exerting an upward force upon the book in order to support the weight of the book.
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Frictional force Frictional Force refers to the force generated by two surfaces that contact and slide against each other.
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