1. Repeat‐associated non‐AUG translation in C9orf72‐ALS/FTD is driven by neuronal excitation and stress
AThe Dendra2 tag in the C9orf72 NRE non‐AUG‐dependent reporter constructs is photoconvertible from Dendra2‐green to Dendra2‐red using successive 405 nm irradiations for 15s. Representative images demonstrate pre‐ and post‐photoconversion of each G4C2 or C4G2 DPR produced through different ORFs in the C9orf72 NRE non‐AUG‐dependent reporter. Photoconverted DPRs retain localization patterns seen from unconverted counterparts. BHalf‐lives of photoconverted DPRs produced through the C9orf72 NRE non‐AUG‐dependent reporter can be determined by monitoring decreased red fluorescent intensity. Fluorescence levels of photoconverted DPRs were followed for a total of 108 h. GA diffuse and GA aggregates were monitored separately. n = 3, with m > 10 cells measured per n. The longitudinal fluorescent intensity quantification of photoconverted DPRs produced through the C9orf72 NRE non‐AUG‐dependent translation demonstrates long half‐lives. Quantification was performed over a total of 108 h. GA diffuse and GA aggregates were measured separately. GR cytoplasm and GR nucleus were measured separately. n = 3 with m > 10 cells per n. See also Table EV1. Grey shaded regions marked by black lines define the 95% confidence interval. Source data are available online for this figure.
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EMBO Mol Med, Volume: 11, Issue: 2, First published: 07 January 2019, DOI: ( /emmm )