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Supporting an Open Learning Network Free and Open Source Software, Open Knowledge, Education and Technology Stephen Downes National Research Council Canada V Jornadas de SIG Libre, Girona, Spain 24 March 2011
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The Argument in One Slide
Learning and cognition happen in a network Networks need to be open in order to function The Argument in One Slide
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Autonomy – each node is self-governing
Autonomy – each node is self-governing Diversity – nodes encouraged to have varying states Openness – unhindered movement of signals, nodes Interactivity – knowledge and learning are emergent
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Openness? Freedom to run, to read, to share, to modify
Freedom to run, to read, to share, to modify Perspectives on freedom, as holder, as searcher Openness?
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Openness in Education Openness – standards, software, systems
Openness – standards, software, systems Openness – educational resources, courses, assessment Openness in Education
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Open Standards Learning Object Metadata SCORM
Learning Object Metadata SCORM Learning Design, Common Cartridge, Tools Interop Open Standards
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Open Source Software Moodle Sakai, Elgg, Atutor, LAMS
Moodle Sakai, Elgg, Atutor, LAMS Open Source Software
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Open Educational Resources
Projects: OCW, Khan, MERLOT Licensing: GFDL; CC by, SA, NC, ND Open Educational Resources
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Sustainability Issues
Models: Endowment, Membership, Donations… Issues: Lock-in, high-bar, flooding, conversion Sustainability Issues
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Open Courses MOOC: Massive Open Online Course
MOOC: Massive Open Online Course Network Design, Community Based Open Courses
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Aggregate – gather resources from wherever they may be
Aggregate – gather resources from wherever they may be Remix – mash up, put together, join Repurpose – localize, adapt, mark up, tag, review, lip dub Feed forward – as video, slides, graphics, text
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The Open Learning Ecosystem
Big Data, Web of Data, Semantic Web, RSS, Geo, FOAF… Mash-ups, APIs, the Cloud, Social Network The Open Learning Ecosystem
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Stephen Downes http://www.downes.ca Free Learning
Free Learning Stephen Downes
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