1. A B Supplemental Fig. 1 Maekawa et al. 15/16 E.faecalis 2/16 E.faeciumPC DC
BDC
IPMN
E. faecalis
16S rRNA B
15/16
E.faecalis
E.faecium
2/16
Relative abundance (%)

2. Supplemental Fig. 2 Maekawa et al.

3. Supplemental Fig. 3 Maekawa et al.b c

4. Supplemental Fig. 4 Maekawa et al.
Control Autopsy
1/10 CP
PDAC
5/10
Relative abundance (%) B
Control
0/5
Caerulein
5/9
Relative abundance (%)

5. Antibody against E. faecalis
Supplemental Fig. 5 Maekawa et al.
Other bacteria
Portal vein
Liver
E. faecalis
Bile duct
exacerbation
Pancreas
Antibody against E. faecalis
Duodenum
Increases of Enterococcus spp. in the intestine due to obesity and alcohol
Translocation of Enterococcus spp. into the pancreas via bile duct or duodenum
Progression of chronic pancreatitis with increases of Enterococcus spp. in the pancreas