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Minimally Invasive Reversed Z Sternotomy for Aortic Valve Replacement
R.Unnikrishnan Nair, David A.C. Sharpe The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 65, Issue 4, Pages (April 1998) DOI: /S (98)00037-X
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Fig. 1 Anatomy of the reversed Z sternal incision (the skin incision is shown as a dotted line). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98)00037-X)
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Fig. 2 Access to the heart and sites for cannulation through the minimally invasive sternotomy. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98)00037-X)
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Fig. 3 Cannulation of the ascending aorta and the right atrium, with a superior pulmonary vein vent in situ. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98)00037-X)
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Fig. 4 Access to the aortic valve through the minimally invasive sternotomy. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (98)00037-X)
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