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The Post War Boom Chapter 19
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Challenges Housing crisis Redefining the family Economic problems
-1945/6-shortage Redefining the family Whose in charge?Women have been out of the home Economic problems “I need a job”
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No recession really occurs
Roosevelt Dies Truman has trouble with Congress Truman honorable, self-confident and able to make difficult decisions
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Social Upheaval 1947; Jackie Robinson-color barrier in professional sports-National League-baseball & Larry Doby-first black player American League-baseball July 1948; Truman desegregates the military, ends discrimination in government hiring Truman barely wins re-election “Give ‘em hell,Harry” Raises min. wage to $.75 from .40
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The New America (Life in the ’50s)
More white collar jobs-office jobs for business Social conformity The end of polio-Dr. Jonas Salk The Baby Boom 1 baby every 7 seconds 4,308,000 in 1957
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Women-Not happy with their lives
Homemakers were popularized everywhere-(Was it to get them back home?) More women than ever working-teaching,nursing, office support-paid less than man Divorce rate goes up.
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Fun Time 3-D comics and movies S.I. And Reader’s Digest
Drive-ins-theaters for cars Cruising
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Popular Culture Television-black and white New types of movie stars
Stereotyped everyone New types of movie stars Sex Symbols Beat movement-weary of establishment Sub-culture
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Television Sets from the 1950s
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Beat Generation Jack Kerouac
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Rock ’n’ Roll Began as “black music”
Chuck Berry, Bill Haley & the Comets, and… ELVIS PRESLEY-The King Called “the devil’s music” by a lot of adults
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Chuck Berry
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Little Richard
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Elvis Presley
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Ricky Nelson
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Bobby Rydell Frankie Avalon
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The Big Bopper
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Ritchie Valens
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Miles Davis
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Nat “King” Cole
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Lena Horne
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Willie Mays
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Hank Aaron
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Mexican--Hired hands, allowed into US to harvest crops
Braceros Mexican--Hired hands, allowed into US to harvest crops Many stayed- others hundreds of thousand more came to US Illegally
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Felix Longeria Was killed in action in the Philippines in 1945.
According to his family, a funeral home in the South Texas town refused to hold his funeral services because he was Hispanic.
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National Congress of American Indians
Goals: ENSURE for native Americans the same civil rights that white Americans had ENABLE Native Americans on resevations to retain their own customs
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TERMINATION POLICY In 1953, the federal government announced that it would give up responsibility for Native American tribes Transported to urban areas Program a failure-abandoned in 1963
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USS HORNET ---Trip April 28th---Thursday
Cost $50-- $25 Deposit-Non Refundable Leave 5:30 AM---Back 7:00 PM Lunch is provided Cameras and backpacks allowed Dress warm and cold for weather IF DRUGS OR ALCOHOL-YOU WILL BE ARRESTED AND YOUR PARENTS WILL HAVE TO COME AND GET YOU.
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