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NOTE SHEET 4 – The 2 Main Types of Cells
Nostoc (High Power) Spirogyra (High Power)
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What do all cells have in common?
ALL cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes Cell membrane – the flexible outer covering of a cell that controls what goes in and out
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What do all cells have in common?
Cytoplasm – the liquid substance that fills up a cell DNA – cell instructions Ribosomes – assembly site for proteins
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What are the two main types of cells?
Prokaryotic cells – small, simple cells that have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes (ex. bacteria cells)
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Nostoc (Cyanobacteria)
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What are the two main types of cells?
Eukaryotic cells – larger, more complex cells that have a nucleus and other parts (ex. animal cells and plant cells) Nucleus – cell part that holds DNA and controls most cell activities
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Spirogyra (Protist)
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Another way to look at it…
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All cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA
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The 2 main types of cells are prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells
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Prokaryotic cells are small, simple, and have no nucleus
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Bacteria cells are examples of prokaryotic cells
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Eukaryotic cells are larger, more complex cells that have a nucleus and other parts
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Animal cells and plant cells are examples of eukaryotic cells
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Prokaryotic Cell Drawing
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Prokaryotic Cell – Cell Membrane
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Prokaryotic Cell - Cytoplasm
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Prokaryotic Cell - DNA
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Eukaryotic Cell Drawing
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Eukaryotic Cell – Cell Membrane
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Eukaryotic Cell - Cytoplasm
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Eukaryotic Cell - Nucleus
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Eukaryotic Cell - DNA
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http://www. cellsalive. com/howbig. htm http://learn. genetics. utah
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