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Laryngopharyngeal dysfunction after the Norwood procedure

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1 Laryngopharyngeal dysfunction after the Norwood procedure
Margaret L. Skinner, MD, Lucinda A. Halstead, MD, Catherine S. Rubinstein, MSN, Andrew M. Atz, MD, Diane Andrews, SLP, Scott M. Bradley, MD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 130, Issue 5, Pages (November 2005) DOI: /j.jtcvs Copyright © 2005 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 1 Incidence of laryngopharyngeal dysfunction: percentage of patients after the Norwood procedure versus biventricular repair. A, Left true vocal cord paralysis. B, Aspiration by modified barium swallow (MBS). C, Abnormal MBS. P values are determined by using the χ2 test. TVF, True vocal fold. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2005 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions


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