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3. Vanuatu Case Study SPC/GTZ
Fiji National REDD Policy & Scoping Workshop Suva, 27 August – 1 September 2009 3. Vanuatu Case Study Dr Sean Weaver, Principal, Carbon Partnership Ltd © Text and illustrations Sean Weaver, Carbon Partnership Ltd
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Case Study: Vanuatu 12,200 km total land area 2
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Case Study: Vanuatu Low historic rates deforestation reported
Rates expected to increase No historical/future baselines calculated No current carbon stock estimates Limited forest data sets
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Case Study: Vanuatu Goal:
Use opportunities to achieve national development priorities in a climate friendly & resilient manner National Advisory Committee on Climate Change International Negotiations DNA Infrastructures National Process Established
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Case Study: Vanuatu Adaptation NAPA complete
National Economic Planning Mitigation REDD Readiness Activities Energy Sector Opportunities Vanuatu Carbon Credits Project International Technical Advisors
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Case Study: Vanuatu R-PIN – World Bank Vanuatu Carbon Credits Project
Forests Energy Phase 1 International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities R-PIN – World Bank
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R-PIN – World Bank Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 1 Phase 2
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities R-PIN – World Bank
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REDD Vanuatu If we are not producing many emissions – how can we reduce them? International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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REDD Vanuatu Forest Carbon Stocks Time Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
Hmmm…. interesting implications for international policy… International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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REDD Carbon Projects High threat – Active Concession
Medium Threat - Pending concession Low Threat – no current forestry plans International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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ICD Principles Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
Shifting socio-economic drivers Delivering project permanence Addressing local development Technical Addressing national development Socio-economic International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
Landsat (1989/91) 18 scenes Landsat (2000/03) 14 scenes ASTER (1999/00) 14 scenes SPOT data (1990/92) 17 scenes ASTER (2005/07) 36 scenes International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Forest loss [ha] Tree canopy cover [%]
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Field work, communication and training
Discussion with local communities Presentation at Forestry Dept Interpretation of satellite data and deforestation history at sample locations GPS training
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Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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TOR & Approval Procedures
Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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NACCC & MOU for TAs Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure
National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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National Carbon Monitoring Capacity Building
Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting
A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Methodologically integral to REDD
Total forest value Carbon & Climate Finance Royalties Profits Costs of extraction Economic Activity Lost to the Economy Methodologically integral to REDD REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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{ Mitigation & Adaptation REDD High, Medium, Low Threat
A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting
A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting
A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Agroforestry Carbon Farms REDD High, Medium, Low Threat
A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra
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Productivity declines after 30 years
Carbon Farms Agroforestry Productivity declines after 30 years Copra
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry Kauvula Nangai
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry Sandalwood
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry Harvest coconut wood
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry
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Carbon Farms Agroforestry
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Carbon Farms Harvest Kauvula
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First sandalwood harvest
Carbon Farms First sandalwood harvest
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Carbon Farms
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Carbon Farms
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Carbon Farms
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Carbon Farms
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Carbon Farms
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Carbon Farms
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Carbon Farms
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Second sandalwood harvest
Carbon Farms Second sandalwood harvest
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All Foreign Exchange Copra / wood Kauvula Sandalwood Nangai Vanila
Carbon All Foreign Exchange
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REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting
A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Adaptation & Mitigation
Native timber plantations – 12 year rotation Coconut plantation enhancement for biofuels Adaptation & Mitigation REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Biomass gassification for off-grid electricity generation
REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Synergies Carbon New carbon stocks Original carbon stocks Phase 2
Harvest kava First Sandalwood Second Sandalwood Year 5 Year 10 Year 20 Sandalwood Nangai First Nangai Nangai nuts & timber Carbon Kava Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Labour Market Linkages
NZ Seasonal Worker Scheme Vanuatu Agro-forestry Harvest kava First Sandalwood Second Sandalwood Year 5 Year 10 Year 20 Sandalwood Nangai First Nangai Nangai nuts & timber Carbon Kava Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Synergies Sandalwood Soap Industry Glycerine By-Product
Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Harvest kava First Sandalwood Second Sandalwood Year 5 Year 10 Year 20 Sandalwood Nangai First Nangai Nangai nuts & timber Carbon Kava Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Bio Diesel
Carbon Credits Fossil Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Carbon Credits
Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Carbon Credits
Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Carbon Credits
Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Carbon Credits
Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Grid Connected Electricity
Land Transport Grid Connected Electricity Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Carbon Credits Cost Equivalent Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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Low Carbon Economy Land Transport Grid Connected Electricity
Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Towards Energy Independence Low Carbon Economy Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities
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