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3. Vanuatu Case Study SPC/GTZ

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Presentation on theme: "3. Vanuatu Case Study SPC/GTZ"— Presentation transcript:

1 3. Vanuatu Case Study SPC/GTZ
Fiji National REDD Policy & Scoping Workshop Suva, 27 August – 1 September 2009 3. Vanuatu Case Study Dr Sean Weaver, Principal, Carbon Partnership Ltd © Text and illustrations Sean Weaver, Carbon Partnership Ltd

2 Case Study: Vanuatu 12,200 km total land area 2

3 Case Study: Vanuatu Low historic rates deforestation reported
Rates expected to increase No historical/future baselines calculated No current carbon stock estimates Limited forest data sets

4 Case Study: Vanuatu Goal:
Use opportunities to achieve national development priorities in a climate friendly & resilient manner National Advisory Committee on Climate Change International Negotiations DNA Infrastructures National Process Established

5 Case Study: Vanuatu Adaptation NAPA complete
National Economic Planning Mitigation REDD Readiness Activities Energy Sector Opportunities Vanuatu Carbon Credits Project International Technical Advisors

6 Case Study: Vanuatu R-PIN – World Bank Vanuatu Carbon Credits Project
Forests Energy Phase 1 International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities R-PIN – World Bank

7 R-PIN – World Bank Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 1 Phase 2
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities R-PIN – World Bank

8 REDD Vanuatu If we are not producing many emissions – how can we reduce them? International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

9 REDD Vanuatu Forest Carbon Stocks Time Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

10 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

11 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
Hmmm…. interesting implications for international policy… International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

12 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

13 REDD Carbon Projects High threat – Active Concession
Medium Threat - Pending concession Low Threat – no current forestry plans International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

14 ICD Principles Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
Shifting socio-economic drivers Delivering project permanence Addressing local development Technical Addressing national development Socio-economic International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

15 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

16 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

17 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
Landsat (1989/91) 18 scenes Landsat (2000/03) 14 scenes ASTER (1999/00) 14 scenes SPOT data (1990/92) 17 scenes ASTER (2005/07) 36 scenes International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

18 Forest loss [ha] Tree canopy cover [%]

19 Field work, communication and training
Discussion with local communities Presentation at Forestry Dept Interpretation of satellite data and deforestation history at sample locations GPS training

20 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop
International Policy Design Incentive Mechanisms Socio-economic GPG National Forest Monitoring Scope: Energy Programme Phase 1 Phase 2 Roadmap Workshop Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

21 TOR & Approval Procedures
Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

22 NACCC & MOU for TAs Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure
National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

23 National Carbon Monitoring Capacity Building
Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

24 REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting
A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

25 Methodologically integral to REDD
Total forest value Carbon & Climate Finance Royalties Profits Costs of extraction Economic Activity Lost to the Economy Methodologically integral to REDD REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

26 { Mitigation & Adaptation REDD High, Medium, Low Threat
A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

27 REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting
A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

28 REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting
A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

29 Agroforestry Carbon Farms REDD High, Medium, Low Threat
A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

30 Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra

31 Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra

32 Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra

33 Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra

34 Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra

35 Carbon Farms Agroforestry Copra

36 Productivity declines after 30 years
Carbon Farms Agroforestry Productivity declines after 30 years Copra

37 Carbon Farms Agroforestry Kauvula Nangai

38 Carbon Farms Agroforestry

39 Carbon Farms Agroforestry Sandalwood

40 Carbon Farms Agroforestry

41 Carbon Farms Agroforestry

42 Carbon Farms Agroforestry Harvest coconut wood

43 Carbon Farms Agroforestry

44 Carbon Farms Agroforestry

45 Carbon Farms Agroforestry

46 Carbon Farms Agroforestry

47 Carbon Farms Harvest Kauvula

48 First sandalwood harvest
Carbon Farms First sandalwood harvest

49 Carbon Farms

50 Carbon Farms

51 Carbon Farms

52 Carbon Farms

53 Carbon Farms

54 Carbon Farms

55 Carbon Farms

56 Second sandalwood harvest
Carbon Farms Second sandalwood harvest

57 All Foreign Exchange Copra / wood Kauvula Sandalwood Nangai Vanila
Carbon All Foreign Exchange

58 REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting
A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

59 Adaptation & Mitigation
Native timber plantations – 12 year rotation Coconut plantation enhancement for biofuels Adaptation & Mitigation REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

60 Biomass gassification for off-grid electricity generation
REDD High, Medium, Low Threat A/R Agroforestry Driver Shifting A/R Plantation Driver Shifting Forest / Energy Bio-Electricity Driver Shifting Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

61 Synergies Carbon New carbon stocks Original carbon stocks Phase 2
Harvest kava First Sandalwood Second Sandalwood Year 5 Year 10 Year 20 Sandalwood Nangai First Nangai Nangai nuts & timber Carbon Kava Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

62 Labour Market Linkages
NZ Seasonal Worker Scheme Vanuatu Agro-forestry Harvest kava First Sandalwood Second Sandalwood Year 5 Year 10 Year 20 Sandalwood Nangai First Nangai Nangai nuts & timber Carbon Kava Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

63 Synergies Sandalwood Soap Industry Glycerine By-Product
Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Harvest kava First Sandalwood Second Sandalwood Year 5 Year 10 Year 20 Sandalwood Nangai First Nangai Nangai nuts & timber Carbon Kava Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

64 Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Bio Diesel
Carbon Credits Fossil Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

65 Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Carbon Credits
Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

66 Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Carbon Credits
Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

67 Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Carbon Credits
Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

68 Synergies Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Phase 2 Carbon Credits
Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

69 Grid Connected Electricity
Land Transport Grid Connected Electricity Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Carbon Credits Cost Equivalent Fossil Diesel Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities

70 Low Carbon Economy Land Transport Grid Connected Electricity
Bio-diesel from Coconut Oil Towards Energy Independence Low Carbon Economy Bio Diesel Synergies Phase 2 DNA Governance Structure National Forest Monitoring Forest Sector Activities Energy Sector Activities


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