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ARCHETYPES
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Definition Recurring patterns of human behavior, symbolized by standard types of characters in movies and stories.
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Archetypes Are found in the following elements of literature: Symbol
Theme Setting Character That is thought to have some universal meaning
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Archetypes Also, recur in different times and places in Myths
Literature Folklore Dreams Rituals
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Characters The Hero The main character leaves his or her community to go on an adventure, performing deeds that bring honor to the community.
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The Many Faces of a Hero
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DAMSEL IN DISTRESS A young and innocent woman in the need of aid.
She cannot free herself because she is Held captive or Under a spell
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Damsels in Distress
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The Wizard A skilled and clever person One who practices magic
Sorcerer Magician
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Sorcerer, Magician or Wizard
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The Role of Villain Can take on various names: Enchantress Temptress
Giant Monster Ogre The devil Animals
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Anti-Hero A character who opposes the hero Evil or wicked A Scoundrel
Criminal
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Bad Men and Women
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Mother Figure Fairy Godmother
Comforts and directs a child especially when he or she is confused and needs guidance. Represents powers that can be called on for help when it is needed.
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Mother Figure
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The Teacher or Mentor A Wise old man/ woman that protects or helps the main character when he or she faces challenges
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Faces of Mentors
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Settings Garden Forest Tree Caves and tunnels The river The sea
The fountain Islands Mountains and peaks
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Actions Journey The protagonist takes a journey, usually physical but sometimes emotional, during which he or she learns something about himself or herself
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Quests Loyalty Fame Worthiness Religious passion Self Global good
Family Security
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Adventure
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The End
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