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Four verbs that use être or avoir in the passé composé

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Presentation on theme: "Four verbs that use être or avoir in the passé composé"— Presentation transcript:

1 Four verbs that use être or avoir in the passé composé
sortir, passer, monter, descendre

2 These four verbs take être unless they have a direct object.
Elle est sortie de la maison. BUT: Elle a sorti une feuille de papier. She went out of the house. / She took out a sheet of paper. Il est passé le café. BUT: Il a passé le sel. He passed by the café. / He passed the salt. Elle est montée le cheval. BUT: Elle a monté le poster. She got on the horse. / She put up the poster. Je suis descendu les escaliers. BUT: J’ai descendu le livre de l’étagère. I went down the stairs. / I took the book down from the shelf.

3 Elle a sorti une feuille de papier. (no agreement)
You only have agreement with avoir if the direct object is placed in front of the noun: Elle a sorti une feuille de papier. (no agreement) She took out a sheet of paper. La feuille de papier? Elle l’a sortie. (agreement) ( l’ represents a feminine noun: la feuille de papier) The sheet of paper? She took it out.


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