1. E-Government
Tara Prasad Kharel

4. आइप्याडमा ‘रातो’ हेर्दै प्रधानमन्त्री !

5. जागिर खोज्न सरकारी वेबसाइट

9. E-GOVERNMENT: WHAT IT IS NOT
It is not only Computerizing the Existing Government Processes.
It is not only digitizing the files and documents of the Government.
E-Government  Just Technology
E-Government = Government
( Change management and Transformation )

11. E-Government
E-government is the use of information technology to support government operations, engage citizens, and provide government services.

12. Why ICT/ E-Governance Reach of Information Rich Information
Interoperability
Transparency and Accountability
Social inclusion
Building servicers around citizens choices
Using IT and human resources effectively and efficiently

14. Why ? Participation Low High Transparency Return on Investment
Speed of Service
Weeks/Days
Hours/Minutes
Cost of Service
Infrastructure
Fragmented
Integrated
Use of Resources

16. Digital Divide
Many of us think of the Internet as a global community. But about two-thirds of the world’s population does not yet have Internet access.

17. E-Readiness
The maturity of citizens, businesses, NGOs and governments for participating in the electronic world (e-commerce, e-government etc.)

18. EVOLUTION OF E-GOVERNMENT
Seamless
Phase 5
Transactional
Interactive
Phase 4
Total
integration
of e-functions
and services
across
administrative /departmental
boundaries
Enhance
Phase 3
Users can
actually pay
for services or conduct
financial
transactions
online
Emerging
Phase 2
Form can be
downloaded;
Applications
submitted
online
Content and
Information
is updated
with greater
regularity
Phase 1
Gov website
Offers limited, basic, static info.
UN/ASPA global survey

19. Major ICT and E-Governance Initiatives in Nepal
ICT Policy 2015
Estd GIDC
IT act 2074 (Draft bill)
2007 –
E-Gov Master Plan Initiated
HLCIT and KIPA sign MoU to develop E-Gov Master Plan
First IT policy, “IT Policy 2000”
e-governance by 2020
use of Social Media
concept of Digital Nepal
1985 -Distribution of Personal Computers
Computer for census

20. CHRONOLOGY OF E-GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT IN NEPAL
1971: Introduction of computer for census (IBM1401)
1974: Establishment of Electronic Data Processing Centre. Now merged with the National Computer Centre, for promoting computer usage and computer literacy
1982: First Private Overseas Investment in software development by establishing company for export, Data Systems International (p) LTD
1985: Distribution of Personal Computers in Nepal
1990: Liberalization on imports of equipment, computer education started
1992: Establishment of Computer Association of Nepal
1996: Establishment of the Ministry of Science, Technology & Environment

21. 2000: Announcement of the first IT policy, “IT Policy 2000”
2001: Establishment of National Information Technology Center
2004: Enactment of Electronics Transaction Act
2008: Establishment of Government Integrated Data Center
2009: Publication of National Standard Code for Information Interchange.
2010: Promulgation of IT Policy 2010
2010: Promulgation of ICT Policy 2015
2074: IT act 2074 (Draft bill)

22. E–GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT INDEX – TOP 10 COUNTRIES
Rank 2018
Country
E-Gov index
2018
Rank 2016
Rank 2014
Rank 2012 1
Denmark
0.9150 9 16 4 2
Australia
0.9053 12 3
Republic of Korea
0.9010
United Kingdom
0.8999 8 5
Sweden
0.8882 6 14 7
Finland
0.8815 10
Singapore
0.8812
New Zealand
0.8806 13
France
0.8790
Japan
0.8783 11 18
Source: UN E-Government Survey 2012,2014,2016,2018

23. NEPAL E-GOV. DEVELOPMENT INDEX
e-Government Development in Southern Asia
S.N
Country
E-Gov Development Index
Ranking
2018
2016
2014
2012 1
Sri Lanka
0.5751 94 79 74
115 2
India
0.5669 96
107
118
125 3
Maldives
0.5615 97
117 95 4
Bangladesh
0.4862
124
148
150 5
Nepal
0.4748
135
165
164 6
Bhutan
0.4274
126
133
143
152 7
Pakistan
0.3566
159
158
156 8
Afghanistan
0.2585
177
171
173
184
World Average
0.55
Online Service
0.6875
Telecom Infra.
0.2413
Human Capital
0.4957
EPI
(Rank 117)
Source: UN E-Government Survey 2012, 2014,2016,2018

24. E-Participation Index (EPI) and its utilization by stages
Rank
Country
EPI
Total %
Stage 1%
Stage 2%
Stage 3% 55
Nepal
0.7809
78.80%
80.00%
82.61%
72.73%
In Asia, 6 countries recorded an improvement in their e-presence and provision of public services online—
Pakistan, Nepal, Indonesia, from Middle- to High-OSI Cambodia, Timor Leste and Tajikistan, from Low to Middle-OSI level. (online Service Index)
E-Participation is about fostering civic engagement and open, participatory governance through Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs). Growing evidence points to the rapid expansion of e-Participation as a tool for engagement and strengthened collaboration between governments and citizens. Its objective is to improve access to information and public services as well as to promote participation in policy-making, both for the empowerment of individual citizens and the benefit of society as a whole.
Source: (2018)

25. Mobile and Internet in Nepal
Opportunities
Mobile and Internet in Nepal %
(3,88,90,469)
Tele Density
63 %
(1,66,70,000)
Internet Penetration
Source: nta.gov.np
MIS Report of NTA, Bhadra 2075

26. eGMP at a Glance Implementation Phase 1 Implementation Phase 2
Government Portal
Enterprise Architecture
Government Integrated Data Center (GIDC)
National ID
E-Education
Implementation Phase 2
E-Authentication
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
e-Tax
e-Customs
e-Vehicle
e-Drivers License
Community Network
e-Land
Implementation Phase 3
E-Procurement
E-Passport
Immigration
Business Registration and Approval
e-Health
e-Commerce
e-Agriculture
21 Projects in 3 Phases with Varied Priority and Scope ( G2B, G2C, G2G and Infra)

29. eGMP Nepal – Completed/Ongoing Projects and Activities
National Portal –
Inland Revenue Department (e-VAT, e-PAN, e-Filling, e-TDS)
Office of Company Registrar – online services
Department of Foreign Employment – online tracking of permits
Machine Readable Passport, E-passport
Financial Comptroller General Office (FCGO) - Government Accounting System
Ministry of General Affairs – Online personnel records
Business Portal – Licensing requirements for business activities in Nepal
Public Procurement Monitoring Office – eProcurment system
Public Service Commission – Online application
Government Groupware - , Chat, Web Conferencing, Document management system, etc.

30. What is Digital Nepal
The Digital Nepal Framework is a blueprint that provides a roadmap to how digital initiatives can:
Contribute to economic growth
Find innovative ways to solve major challenges facing society in a shorter period with fewer resources
Identify opportunities for Nepal to participate in the global economy

31. Source:mocit.gov.np/application/resources/admin/uploads/source/EConsultation/Final%20Book.pdf

32. Source:mocit.gov.np/application/resources/admin/uploads/source/EConsultation/Final%20Book.pdf

33. Many examples illustrate the innovative applications of Artificial Intelligence on e-resilience.
Drones are being used in effectively assessing damage after disasters, such as the series of earthquakes in
Nepal in –
(UN E-Government Survey 2018 )
E-Resilience is defined as the ability of ICT systems to withstand, recover from and change in the face of an external disturbance such as a natural disaster.
(2018)

34. https://youtu.be/FvdNidGYwsk
GIDC

35. E-Government
Portals / Apps

43. Nepal Police Mobile App

44. Social Network

49. EPS

53. E-Government Practice
NASC

58. E-Gov in Seoul, South Korea

59. THANK YOU